Results 141 to 150 of about 143,457 (288)

The formation of galaxy discs [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2001
Galaxy disk formation must incorporate the multiphase nature of the interstellar medium. The resulting two-phase structure is generated and maintained by gravitational instability and supernova energy input, which yield a source of turbulent viscosity that is able to effectively compete in the protodisk phase with early angular momentum loss of the ...
openaire   +4 more sources

Relevance of ecological momentary assessment for medication adherence in clinical settings: A precision psychiatry approach

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Medication non‐adherence is a leading cause of treatment failure in psychiatric populations. However, current studies highlight the lack of methodological guidance on medication assessments. Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA), using smartphone‐based evaluations, shows promise for real‐time monitoring in everyday settings.
Valentine Chirokoff   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computers and chess masters: The role of AI in transforming elite human performance

open access: yesBritish Journal of Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have made significant strides in recent years, often supplementing rather than replacing human performance. The extent of their assistance at the highest levels of human performance remains unclear. We analyse over 11.6 million decisions of elite chess players, a domain commonly used as a testbed for AI
Merim Bilalić, Mario Graf, Nemanja Vaci
wiley   +1 more source

Antibiotic‐induced decrease of bacterial load in guinea pig intestine reduces α2‐adrenoceptor expression and activity in peristaltic motor inhibition

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose The use of analgosedatives in critically ill patients carries the risk of impairing gastrointestinal (GI) propulsion and could thereby lead to sepsis. The gut microbiota can influence GI motility, but whether GI microbial dysbiosis modifies GI peristalsis impairment by analgosedative drugs has not yet been analysed. This question
Aitak Farzi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

(2R,6R)‐hydroxynorketamine prevents opioid abstinence‐related negative affect and stress‐induced reinstatement in mice

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a pressing public health concern marked by frequent relapse during periods of abstinence, perpetuated by negative affective states. Classical antidepressants or the currently prescribed opioid pharmacotherapies have limited efficacy to reverse the negative affect or prevent relapse ...
Andria Michael   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Modal Instrument Performances (MMIP): A Musical Database

open access: yesComputer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
Abstract Musical instrument performances are multimodal creative art forms that integrate audiovisual elements, resulting from musicians' interactions with instruments through body movements, finger actions, and facial expressions. Digitizing such performances for archiving, streaming, analysis, or synthesis requires capturing every element that shapes
T. Kyriakou   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards Scaling‐Invariant Projections for Data Visualization

open access: yesComputer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
Abstract Finding projections of multidimensional data domains to the 2D screen space is a well‐known problem. Multidimensional data often comes with the property that the dimensions are measured in different physical units, which renders the ratio between dimensions, i.e., their scale, arbitrary.
Joel Dierkes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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