Results 11 to 20 of about 774,914 (310)

Discounting the Discounted Projection Approach [PDF]

open access: yesNorth American Actuarial Journal, 2021
UK equity release actuaries are using a flawed approach to value the no-negative equity guarantees in their equity release mortgages. The approach they use, the Discounted Projection approach, incorrectly uses projected future house prices as the underlying prices in their put option pricing equations.
Dean Buckner, Kevin Dowd
openaire   +2 more sources

DISCOUNT PRICING [PDF]

open access: yesEconomic Inquiry, 2019
We investigate the practice of framing a price as a discount from an earlier price, with information such as “was $200, now $100.” We discuss two reasons why a discounted price—rather than a merely low price—can make a consumer more willing to purchase.
Armstrong, Mark, Chen, Yongmin
openaire   +5 more sources

Microfoundations of Discounting [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2019
An important question in economics is how people choose between different payments in the future. The classical normative model predicts that a decision maker discounts a later payment relative to an earlier one by an exponential function of the time between them.
Alexander Adamou   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

On clustering with discounts

open access: yesInformation Processing Letters, 2022
We study the $k$-median with discounts problem, wherein we are given clients with non-negative discounts and seek to open at most $k$ facilities. The goal is to minimize the sum of distances from each client to its nearest open facility which is discounted by its own discount value, with minimum contribution being zero.
openaire   +2 more sources

To Discount or Not to Discount?

open access: yes, 2020
Discounting future health benefits when computing the global burden of disease has been highly debated. This chapter reviews some arguments in favor of discounting. The authors first propose a general theory of discounting for health benefits, based on a social welfare approach. They review two well-known arguments in favor of discounting: the infinite
Zuber, Stéphane, Fleurbaey, Marc
openaire   +2 more sources

Do Discounts Enhance or Degrade IPOs Valuation Performance? [PDF]

open access: yesFinancial Markets, Institutions and Risks, 2021
In the present study, we investigate the impact of discounts on the valuation performance of initial public offerings. Review of existing literature reveals that such valuation performance lacks examination in terms of discounts as most studies focus on ...
Douaa Tizniti, Mohammed Rachid Aasri
doaj   +1 more source

A Fuzzy Multi-Objective Model for Allocating Orders to Suppliers Under Shortfall and Price-Quantity Discounts: An MPSO and NSGA-II with Tuned Parameters [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Industrial Engineering and Production Research, 2019
In the new strategies of purchasing and production, suppliers play a key role in achieving of competitive capability for big companies. The selection of suitable suppliers is a critical component of this strategy.
Mojtaba Salehi, Haniyeh Rezaei
doaj   +2 more sources

Design a green closed loop supply chain network by considering discount under uncertainty

open access: yesJournal of Applied Research on Industrial Engineering, 2020
The mathematical model of a multi-product multi-period multi-echelon closed-loop supply chain network design under uncertainty is designed in this paper.
Javid Ghahremani-Nahr   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Critical Discount Factor Values in Discounted Supergames [PDF]

open access: yesGames, 2018
This paper examines the subgame-perfect equilibria in symmetric 2×2 supergames. We solve the smallest discount factor value for which the players obtain all the feasible and individually rational payoffs as equilibrium payoffs. We show that the critical discount factor values are not that high in many games and they generally depend on how large the ...
Kärki, Markus, Berg, Kimmo
openaire   +5 more sources

The Discounting of Discounts and Promotion Thresholds

open access: yesJournal of Consumer Research, 1992
This study examines consumers' response to retailers' price promotions. It shows that consumers discount the price discounts. It also suggests that the discounting of discounts and changes in purchase intention depend on the discount level, store image, and whether the product advertised is a name brand or a store brand. The study goes one step further
Gupta, Sunil, Cooper, Lee G
openaire   +3 more sources

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