Reduction of death anxiety in patients with advanced cancer in short-term psychotherapy. [PDF]
Front PsycholOberth P +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Refusal of male partner responsibility and pregnancy support: prevalence, associated factors and health outcomes in a cross sectional study in Harare, Zimbabwe. [PDF]
BMC Public HealthShamu S, Shamu P, Machisa MT.
europepmc +1 more source
How dispositional optimism-pessimism relates to early adolescents' emotional maladjustment during COVID-19? Moderating roles of knowledge about the disease and parent-child conflicts. [PDF]
Front PsychiatryJiang Y, Wu D, Lin X.
europepmc +1 more source
Dynamic contests and the discouragement effect
Revue d'économie politique, 2012 Considering several main types of dynamic contests (the race, the tug-of-war, elimination contests and iterated incumbency fights) we identify a common pattern: the discouragement effect.
Kai A. Konrad
semanticscholar +6 more sources
Discouragement effect and alternative formats to increase suspense in professional biathlon
European Sport Management Quarterly, 2021 Research Question The paper analyzes mass start competitions in professional biathlon, where 30 biathletes start simultaneously. This structure allows us to test the existence of discouragement effect, according to which biathletes reduce their efforts ...
Alex Krumer
semanticscholar +4 more sources
Transitions in the Labour Market: Discouragement Effect and Individual Characteristics
LABOUR, 2014 The present work analyses the unemployment gender gap in Italy for the period 2004-11. We present a methodology for decomposing the natural rate of unemployment, thus defining it in terms of equilibrium labour market flows between the aggregate states of
Maurizio Baussola, Chiara Mussida
semanticscholar +4 more sources
A Note on the Discouragement Effect
Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 1970 Considers the methodological ramifications involved in measuring the discouragement effect in an area such as the Ozarks. Evidence on the discouragement effect; Migration and status shifts possible under the census's labor-force definition; Impact of net migration and labor-force status shifts on labor force and unemployment rates.
Robert L. Sandmeyer, Larkin B. Warner
semanticscholar +5 more sources
The effect of encouragement and of discouragement upon performance. [PDF]
Journal of Educational Psychology, 1923 G. S. Gates, L. Q. Rissland
semanticscholar +3 more sources
Discouragement Among Women Entrepreneurs and the Effect of Community Empowerment
Academy of Management Proceedings, 2019 Juanita Kimiyo Forrester +1 more
semanticscholar +4 more sources