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Discrete Morse theory and graph braid groups [PDF]

open access: yesAlgebraic & Geometric Topology, 2005
If Gamma is any finite graph, then the unlabelled configuration space of n points on Gamma, denoted UC^n(Gamma), is the space of n-element subsets of Gamma. The braid group of Gamma on n strands is the fundamental group of UC^n(Gamma).
Bridson   +8 more
core   +7 more sources

Discrete Morse Theory and Extended L2 Homology [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Functional Analysis, 1999
A brief overview of Forman's discrete Morse theory is presented, from which analogues of the main results of classical Morse theory can be derived for discrete Morse functions, these being functions mapping the set of cells of a CW complex to the real ...
Mathai, Varghese, Yates, Stuart G.
core   +2 more sources

Discrete Morse Theory for free chain complexes [PDF]

open access: yesComptes Rendus. Mathématique, 2005
We extend the combinatorial Morse complex construction to the arbitrary free chain complexes, and give a short, self-contained, and elementary proof of the quasi-isomorphism between the original chain complex and its Morse complex.
Kozlov, Dmitry N.
core   +5 more sources

Discrete Morse theory on digraphs [PDF]

open access: yesPure and Applied Mathematics Quarterly, 2021
In this paper, we give a necessary and sufficient condition that discrete Morse functions on a digraph can be extended to be Morse functions on its transitive closure, from this we can extend the Morse theory to digraphs by using quasi-isomorphism between path complex and discrete Morse complex, we also prove a general sufficient condition for digraphs
Lin, Yong, Wang, Chong, Yau, Shing-Tung
openaire   +2 more sources

The Elser nuclei sum revisited [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2021
Fix a finite undirected graph $\Gamma$ and a vertex $v$ of $\Gamma$. Let $E$ be the set of edges of $\Gamma$. We call a subset $F$ of $E$ pandemic if each edge of $\Gamma$ has at least one endpoint that can be connected to $v$ by an $F$-path (i.e., a ...
Darij Grinberg
doaj   +1 more source

Nontrivial solutions of discrete Kirchhoff-type problems via Morse theory

open access: yesAdvances in Nonlinear Analysis, 2022
In this article, we study discrete Kirchhoff-type problems when the nonlinearity is resonant at both zero and infinity. We establish a series of results on the existence of nontrivial solutions by combining variational method with Morse theory.
Long Yuhua
doaj   +1 more source

Multiple Periodic Solutions to Nonlinear Discrete Hamiltonian Systems

open access: yesAdvances in Difference Equations, 2007
An existence result of multiple periodic solutions to the asymptotically linear discrete Hamiltonian systems is obtained by using the Morse index theory.
Bo Zheng
doaj   +2 more sources

Merging Discrete Morse Vector Fields: A Case of Stubborn Geometric Parallelization

open access: yesAlgorithms, 2021
We address the basic question in discrete Morse theory of combining discrete gradient fields that are partially defined on subsets of the given complex. This is a well-posed question when the discrete gradient field V is generated using a fixed algorithm
Douglas Lenseth, Boris Goldfarb
doaj   +1 more source

Parameterized Complexity of Discrete Morse Theory [PDF]

open access: yesACM Transactions on Mathematical Software, 2013
Optimal Morse matchings reveal essential structures of cell complexes that lead to powerful tools to study discrete geometrical objects, in particular, discrete 3-manifolds. However, such matchings are known to be NP-hard to compute on 3-manifolds through a reduction to the erasability problem.
Burton, Benjamin A.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Combinatorial Topology of Toric arrangements [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2013
We prove that the complement of a complexified toric arrangement has the homotopy type of a minimal CW-complex, and thus its homology is torsion-free.
Giacomo d'Antonio, Emanuele Delucchi
doaj   +1 more source

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