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Nontrivial solutions of discrete Kirchhoff-type problems via Morse theory

open access: yesAdvances in Nonlinear Analysis, 2022
In this article, we study discrete Kirchhoff-type problems when the nonlinearity is resonant at both zero and infinity. We establish a series of results on the existence of nontrivial solutions by combining variational method with Morse theory.
Long Yuhua
doaj   +2 more sources

The Elser nuclei sum revisited [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2021
Fix a finite undirected graph $\Gamma$ and a vertex $v$ of $\Gamma$. Let $E$ be the set of edges of $\Gamma$. We call a subset $F$ of $E$ pandemic if each edge of $\Gamma$ has at least one endpoint that can be connected to $v$ by an $F$-path (i.e., a ...
Darij Grinberg
doaj   +1 more source

Multiple Periodic Solutions to Nonlinear Discrete Hamiltonian Systems

open access: yesAdvances in Difference Equations, 2007
An existence result of multiple periodic solutions to the asymptotically linear discrete Hamiltonian systems is obtained by using the Morse index theory.
Bo Zheng
doaj   +2 more sources

Merging Discrete Morse Vector Fields: A Case of Stubborn Geometric Parallelization

open access: yesAlgorithms, 2021
We address the basic question in discrete Morse theory of combining discrete gradient fields that are partially defined on subsets of the given complex. This is a well-posed question when the discrete gradient field V is generated using a fixed algorithm
Douglas Lenseth, Boris Goldfarb
doaj   +1 more source

Combinatorial Topology of Toric arrangements [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2013
We prove that the complement of a complexified toric arrangement has the homotopy type of a minimal CW-complex, and thus its homology is torsion-free.
Giacomo d'Antonio, Emanuele Delucchi
doaj   +1 more source

Boundary Value Problem for a Second-Order Difference Equation with Resonance

open access: yesComplexity, 2020
In this paper, we study the existence and multiplicity of nontrivial solutions of a second-order discrete boundary value problem with resonance and sublinear or superlinear nonlinearity.
Zhenguo Wang, Zhan Zhou
doaj   +1 more source

Negative $q$-Stirling numbers [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2015
The notion of the negative $q$-binomial was recently introduced by Fu, Reiner, Stanton and Thiem. Mirroring the negative $q$-binomial, we show the classical $q$ -Stirling numbers of the second kind can be expressed as a pair of statistics on a subset of ...
Yue Cai, Margaret Readdy
doaj   +1 more source

Line Structure Extraction from LiDAR Point Cloud Based on the Persistence of Tensor Feature

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2022
The LiDAR point cloud has been widely used in scenarios of automatic driving, object recognition, structure reconstruction, etc., while it remains a challenging problem in line structure extraction, due to the noise and accuracy, especially in data ...
Xuan Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Graph skeletonization of high-dimensional point cloud data via topological method

open access: yesJournal of Computational Geometry, 2022
Geometric graphs form an important family of hidden structures behind data. In this paper, we develop an efficient and robust algorithm to infer a graph skeleton of a high-dimensional point cloud dataset (PCD).
Lucas Magee, Yusu Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Research on P System with Chain Structure and Application and Simulation in Arithmetic Operation

open access: yesDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2015
Considering the advantages of distribution and maximum parallelism of membrane computing and availability of discrete Morse theory to deal with discrete structure, in this paper, combining discrete Morse theory and membrane computing, a novel membrane ...
Jing Luan, Zhong Yao
doaj   +1 more source

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