Results 151 to 160 of about 2,625,439 (288)

Phase Engineering of Nanomaterials (PEN): Evolution, Current Challenges, and Future Opportunities

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the synthesis, phase transition, advanced characterization spanning ex situ to in situ and operando techniques, and diverse applications of phase engineering of nanomaterials (PEN). It further outlines key challenges and future opportunities, such as phase stability, architecture control, and artificial intelligence (AI)‐driven ...
Ye Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

TESCLA: A Fully Soft Electromagnetic Linear Actuator With Continuous Bending Enabled by Liquid‐Metal Solenoids

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
TESCLA (tubular electromagnetic soft conformal linear actuator) combines liquid‐metal solenoids and compliant magnetic composites to achieve large‐stroke bidirectional actuation with continuous bending. Integrated inductance‐based self‐sensing enables proprioceptive position estimation without external sensors, providing a versatile platform for soft ...
Yeongjin Choi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

How to construct the discrete symmetries of partial differential equations

open access: yes, 2000
This paper introduces an algorithm for calculating all discrete point symmetries of a given partial differential equation with a known nontrivial group of Lie point symmetries.
Hydon, P. E.
core  

Ionic Gating of Liquid‐Crystal‐Like Pteridine Assemblies Enables Tunable Light Scattering

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Tunable optical properties emerge through developmentally regulated ionic gating, which transforms disordered, ultraviolet (UV)‐absorbing organelles into concentrically ordered, liquid‐crystal‐like light scatterers. By integrating analyses of pteridine composition, potassium‐dependent assembly, hierarchical ultrastructure, and optical behavior, the ...
Sourabh Bera   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wreathing, discrete gauging, and non-invertible symmetries

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
’t Hooft anomalies of discrete global symmetries and gaugings thereof have rich mathematical structures and far-reaching physical consequences. We examine each subgroup G, up to automorphisms, of the permutation group S 4 that acts on the four legs of ...
Julius F. Grimminger   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On BRST-related symmetries in the FLPR model with Gribov ambiguities

open access: yesNuclear Physics B
With the recent revival of interest in the FLPR model, novel features have been reported in the literature. A connection between those new feautures and QCD, involving the Gribov problem, is explored.
Bhabani Prasad Mandal   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Are there discrete symmetries in relativistic quantum mechanics?

open access: yes, 2017
Since the CPT theorem was introduced in the 20th century, it has been one of the most important ongoing projects in particle physics. The CPT invariance helps to indicate if there are discrete symmetries in relativistic quantum mechanics (RQM), the ...
Guang-Jiong Ni, Izzy Pikting Cheung
core   +1 more source

Epitaxially Integrated Electro‐Optic KNbO3 Thin Films on Silicon

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
We demonstrate the first epitaxial integration of electro‐optic KNbO3 thin films on silicon using suboxide molecular‐beam epitaxy. Combining adsorption‐controlled molecular‐beam epitaxy, advanced characterization, and phase‐field modeling, we demonstrate phase‐pure crystalline films mirroring bulk crystals with robust Pockels response, enabling future ...
Sankalpa Hazra   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Irreducible representations of the Poincaré group with reflections and two-fold Wigner degeneracy

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
Not all complete set of spinors can be used as expansion coefficients of a quantum field. In fact, Steven Weinberg established the uniqueness of Dirac spinors for this purpose provided: (a) one paid due attention to the multiplicative phases for each of ...
Dharam Vir Ahluwalia   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Giant Nonequilibrium Valley Control via Spin‐Selective Hot‐Carrier Transfer in an Antiferromagnetic van der Waals Stack

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Spin‐selective hot‐carrier transfer across CrSBr/WSe2/CrSBr interfaces couples the continuously tunable magnetic configuration of antiferromagnetic CrSBr to the valley degrees of freedom of monolayer WSe2, enabling giant nonequilibrium valley control and magnetic‐state‐dependent reversal of circularly polarized emission.
Ke Xiao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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