Results 61 to 70 of about 2,890,899 (238)

Laparoscopic Surgery Is Associated With Reduced Small Bowel Obstruction Risk After Colorectal Cancer Surgery: A Nationwide Cohort Study of 5458 Patients

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Abbreviated Abstract This nationwide retrospective cohort study of 5458 colorectal cancer surgeries across 32 Japanese institutions examined the effects of laparoscopic surgery, adhesion prevention materials (APMs), and stoma creation on the 5‐year risk of small bowel obstruction (SBO).
Takeshi Yamada, Fumihiko Fujita, Ken Eto, Kozo Kataoka, Norio Yukawa, Kiichi Sugimoto, Rai Shimoyama, Atsuko Fukazawa, Kensuke Kumamoto, Yuichi Takayama, Akira Komono, Akihisa Matsuda, Ryo Ohta, Hiromichi Sonoda, Koichi Okuya, Keisuke Ihara, Yasuyuki Yokoyama, Takuya Nishino, Yasuki Akiyama, Daisuke Ichikawa   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Interoperability Challenge in DFT Workflows Across Implementations

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Interoperability and cross‐validation remain major challenges in the computational materials science. In this work, we introduce a common input/output standard that enables internal translation across multiple workflow managers—AiiDA, PerQueue, Pipeline Pilot, and SimStack—while producing results in a unified schema.
Simon K. Steensen, Tushar Singh Thakur, Manuel Dillenz, Johan M. Carlsson, Celso R. C. Rêgo, Eibar Flores, Hamidreza Hajiyani, Felix Hanke, Juan María García Lastra, Wolfgang Wenzel, Nicola Marzari, Tejs Vegge, Giovanni Pizzi, Ivano E. Castelli   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Judicial review of administrative discretion in the Czech Republic in the view of development, including europeisation effects

Časopis pro Právní Vědu a Praxi, 2008
In the field of judicial review, a specific area is reviews of those decisions of administrative bodies that are issued within their discretionary power (administrative discretion).
Soňa Skulová
doaj  

Neutrosophic Dynamic Network DEA: Efficient Allocation of Carryover Variables in Organizational Processes [PDF]

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
Carryover activities in dynamic DEA refer to the persistence of resources, inputs, or outputs across periods in organizational processes, reflecting the impact of past decisions on current and future performance. In practical applications, some carryover
Maryam Heydar , Hadi Bagherzadeh Valami
doaj   +1 more source

Responsible Artificial Intelligence in Courts: A Four‐Test Framework

AI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A structured framework for responsible AI applications relating to judicial decision‐making and the adjudicative functions of courts requires the satisfaction of multiple context‐specific safeguards. This article proposes a four‐test framework designed to evaluate whether AI systems used in courts operate in accordance with legal, procedural ...
Kwan Yiu Cheng
wiley   +1 more source

Discretionary Penalties in Small Food Businesses: An Analysis Based on the “Celery Case” [PDF]

Shipin Kexue
The exposure of the “Celery Case” in Shaanxi has sparked public scrutiny over administrative rationality, revealing a disconnect between legitimacy and reasonableness within the intersecting domains of food safety and small business regulation.
XIAO Pinghui, WANG Jiayang
doaj   +1 more source

Fiscal rules, inertia and discretionary fiscal policy [PDF]

In current practice, changes in the cyclically-adjusted budget balance (CAB) are generally interpreted as reflecting the effort of discretionary fiscal policy. This paper shows that such an interpretation is not a sufficiently accurate description of the
Martin Larch, Matteo Salto
core  

Preferential trading in agriculture: New insights from a structural gravity analysis and machine learning

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Preferential trade agreements (PTAs) contain various non‐tariff provisions, yet identifying their trade effects remains challenging because these commitments are high‐dimensional and strongly correlated within agreements. We estimated a theory‐consistent structural gravity model with domestic flows for 26 agricultural subsectors over 1988–2017
Dongin Kim, Sandro Steinbach
wiley   +1 more source

Discretionary Fiscal Policies over the Cycle: New Evidence based on the ESCB Disaggregated Approach [PDF]

This paper explores how discretionary fiscal policies on the revenue side of the government budget have reacted to economic fluctuations in European Union countries.
Agnello, Luca, Cimadomo, Jacopo
core  

The psychosocial toll of Dublin III on asylum seekers in the Netherlands

American Journal of Community Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract The Dublin III Regulation determines which EU Member State is responsible for examining asylum claims, but its implementation carries significant consequences for those subjected to it. This study examines how Dublin III, as implemented in the Netherlands, affects asylum seekers' psychosocial wellbeing using Silove′s Adaptation and Development
Imen El Amouri
wiley   +1 more source