Results 81 to 90 of about 596,104 (318)

The Impact of Race and Gender-Related Discrimination on the Psychological Distress Experienced by Junior Doctors in the UK:A Qualitative Secondary Data Analysis [PDF]

, 2023
Almost half of NHS doctors are junior doctors, while high proportions are women and/or Black, Asian, and Minority Ethnic (BAME) individuals. Discrimination against this population is associated with poorer career-related outcomes and unequal ...
Hussain, Niha Mariam, Kobab, Farina, Riley, Ruth, Spiers, Johanna   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Prefrontal FGF1 Signaling is Required for Accumbal Deep Brain Stimulation Treatment of Addiction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This research delineates that a cortical‐accumbal pathway and local FGF1 signaling in the medial prefrontal cortex are critical for NAc‐DBS to be effective in altering morphine CPP. These findings demonstrate a top‐down motif to regulate the therapeutic effects of subcortical DBS on addiction and support the potential for addiction treatments involving
Wan‐Kun Gong, Xue Li, Le Wang, Qian Yang, Alix Tiran‐Cappello, Zhichao Liang, James Samsom, Quanying Liu, He Lin, Christelle Baunez, Fang Liu, Ti‐Fei Yuan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bull's eye or typhoon eye? Psychological distress and associated factors in Wuhan and surrounding areas during the COVID-19 pandemic

Cambridge Prisms: Global Mental Health, 2022
The COVID-19 pandemic caused significant psychological consequences among the public, especially for people in the epicenter. This study examined the ‘bull's eye’ model by comparing the level of psychological distress and the effect of different ...
Haiyan Gao, Xi Chen, Yuchun Zou
doaj   +1 more source

What does ChatGPT return about human values? Exploring value bias in ChatGPT using a descriptive value theory [PDF]

arXiv, 2023
There has been concern about ideological basis and possible discrimination in text generated by Large Language Models (LLMs). We test possible value biases in ChatGPT using a psychological value theory. We designed a simple experiment in which we used a number of different probes derived from the Schwartz basic value theory (items from the revised ...
arxiv  

The Correlation Between Perceived Discrimination and Social Anxiety in College Students Who Identify as LGBTQ [PDF]

, 2023
Discrimination can have many adverse effects on a college student. Stress, anxiety, depression, suicidal ideology, and social motivation are some of the negative impacts to the psychological well-being of those exposed to discrimination.
Chaw, Aleasha
core   +2 more sources

Neural Patterns of Social Pain in the Brain‐Wide Representations Across Social Contexts

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Empathy arises from both physiological and social pain, yet their shared and context‐specific neural mechanisms remain unclear. Combining fMRI and multivariate pattern analysis, this study decodes overlapping empathy networks and distinct representations for social exclusion versus separation.
Xiaodong Zhang, Peng Qing, Qi Liu, Can Liu, Lei Liu, Xianyang Gan, Kun Fu, Chunmei Lan, Xinqi Zhou, Keith M. Kendrick, Benjamin Becker, Weihua Zhao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psychology-guided Controllable Story Generation [PDF]

arXiv, 2022
Controllable story generation is a challenging task in the field of NLP, which has attracted increasing research interest in recent years. However, most existing works generate a whole story conditioned on the appointed keywords or emotions, ignoring the psychological changes of the protagonist.
arxiv  

Anti-atheist Discrimination, Outness, and Psychological Distress among Atheists of Color [PDF]

, 2020
Using a Concealable Stigmatized Identity (CSI) framework, the present study explored disclosure and concealment of atheist identity, anti-atheist discrimination, and psychological distress among participants (N = 87) identified as both atheists and ...
Abbott, Dena M., Mercier, Caitlin, Monceaux, Chris, Ternes, Michael   +3 more
core   +1 more source

A Novel Theranostic Strategy for Malignant Pulmonary Nodules by Targeted CECAM6 with 89Zr/131I‐Labeled Tinurilimab

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates the integrated diagnostic and therapeutic strategy utilizing 89Zr/131I‐labeled tinurilimab for the management of malignant lung nodules, with a particular focus on lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). CEACAM6, which is highly expressed in most LUAD patients, activates the Src/FAK signaling pathway, thereby promoting cell proliferation ...
Chongyang Chen, Keying Zhu, Jing Wang, Donghui Pan, Xinyu Wang, Yuping Xu, Junjie Yan, Lizhen Wang, Min Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kazakhstani womenʼs participation in online marketplaces: Benefits and barriers

Asia &the Pacific Policy Studies, Volume 9, Issue 3, Page 343-369, September 2022., 2022
Abstract This study aims to investigate womenʼs participation in offline and online marketplaces and identify related factors, particularly the digital divide, access to the internet, and the level of information and communications technology (ICT) proficiency.
Anel A. Kireyeva, Zaira T. Satpayeva, Gaukhar K. Kenzhegulova, Dana M. Kangalakova, Aruzhan Jussibaliyeva   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source