Results 51 to 60 of about 206,799 (204)

Ecologic Niche Modeling and Potential Reservoirs for Chagas Disease, Mexico.

open access: yesEmerging Infectious Diseases, 2002
Ecologic niche modeling may improve our understanding of epidemiologically relevant vector and parasite-reservoir distributions. We used this tool to identify host relationships of Triatoma species implicated in transmission of Chagas disease ...
A. Townsend Peterson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Animal Models Used in Monkeypox Research

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2022
Monkeypox is an emerging zoonotic disease with a growing prevalence outside of its endemic area, posing a significant threat to public health. Despite the epidemiological and field investigations of monkeypox, little is known about its maintenance in ...
Marianna Domán   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rabies elimination research: juxtaposing optimism, pragmatism and realism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
More than 100 years of research has now been conducted into the prevention, control and elimination of rabies with safe and highly efficacious vaccines developed for use in human and animal populations. Domestic dogs are a major reservoir for rabies, and
Bögel K   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Hijacking emergency granulopoiesis: Neutrophil ontogeny and reprogramming in cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Neutrophils are highly plastic innate immune cells; their functions in cancer extend beyond the tumour microenvironment. This Review summarises current understanding of neutrophil maturation and heterogeneity and highlights tumour‐induced granulopoiesis as a systemic programme that expands immature, immunosuppressive neutrophils via tumour‐derived ...
Gabriela Marinescu, Yi Feng
wiley   +1 more source

Phylogenetic analysis of the human receptor of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus and its implications for the biology of infection

open access: yesRevista Electrónica Dr. Zoilo E. Marinello Vidaurreta, 2020
Background: angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is the receptor used by SARS-CoV-2 to infect human cells and produce infection in humans.Objective: to compare the sequence of the receptor with those of other animal species, in order to extract useful ...
Orlando Rafael Serrano-Barrera
doaj  

Salmonellosis Outbreak Traced to Playground Sand, Australia, 2007–2009

open access: yesEmerging Infectious Diseases, 2012
A community outbreak of gastroenteritis in Australia during 2007–2009 was caused by ingestion of playground sand contaminated with Salmonella enterica Paratyphi B, variant Java. The bacterium was also isolated from local wildlife.
Michael Staff   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Host factors and early treatments to restrict paediatric HIV infection and early disease progression [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
open6noA body of evidence indicates that a threshold level of the virus is required to establish systemic and persistent HIV infection in the host and that this level depends on virus-host interactions.
De Rossi, Anita   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Anticipating the species jump: surveillance for emerging viral threats. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Zoonotic disease surveillance is typically triggered after animal pathogens have already infected humans. Are there ways to identify high-risk viruses before they emerge in humans? If so, then how and where can identifications be made and by what methods?
Bush, RM   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Metastasis on pause: How dormant tumor cells stay hidden within the tumor microenvironment and evade immune surveillance

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dormant cancer cells can hide in distant organs for years, evading treatment and the immune system. This review highlights how signals from the surrounding tissue and immune environment keep these cells inactive or trigger their reawakening. Understanding these mechanisms may help develop therapies to eliminate or control dormant cells and prevent ...
Kanishka Tiwary   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

HIV‐1 establishes immediate latency in T cells expressing the viral Nef protein

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Nef is a viral protein often omitted from HIV‐1 reporter viruses. Consequently, its role in viral latency is unclear. We developed three novel dual reporter HIV‐1 derivatives that express Nef and allow for detection of latent and productive infection. Using these reporters, we show that Nef does not affect the establishment of immediate viral latency ...
Cindy Lam, Ivan Sadowski
wiley   +1 more source

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