Results 121 to 130 of about 124,189 (286)

UCP2 Upregulates ACSL3 to Enhance Lipid Droplet Release from Acinar Cells and Modulates the Sirt1/Smad3 Pathway to Promote Macrophage‐to‐Myofibroblast Transition in Chronic Pancreatitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
These findings suggest that UCP2 promotes LD formation and release in acinar cells by upregulating ACSL3 expression. This alteration in the local lipid metabolic environment indirectly drives the MMT process. Additionally, UCP2 may regulate the acetylation of Smad3 through Sirt1, enhancing its nuclear activity and activating the TGF‐β/ Smad3 signaling ...
Kunpeng Wang, Lilong Zhang, Beiying Deng, Wanrong Jiang, Tianrui Kuang, Chen Chen, Kailiang Zhao, Qiao Shi, Jun He, Weixing Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effects of Epigenetics on Stress Response [PDF]

, 2016
Despite the vast amount of resources at the disposal of humanity today, the intricacies of human biology are often a mystery. The chemical and biological products of the human genome have been well studied and documented, but many of the chemical and ...
Suddarth, Kevin
core   +1 more source

Obesity‐Associated TRIM15 Promotes the Proliferation of Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Through the YY2/FOXRED1 Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study identifies TRIM15 as a key driver in the development of obesity‐associated esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC). Mechanistically, TRIM15 degrades YY2 through the proteasome pathway, suppressing FOXRED1 transcription and ultimately accelerating tumor proliferation.
Haohui Wang, Chong Yang, Dayuan Luo, Pingting Liu, Zhen Zeng, Weilin Peng, Dongzi Peng, Hao Su, Xiaoxiong Xiao, Haiqin Wang, Xin Jin   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Challenges in genetic screening for inherited endocrinopathy affecting the thyroid, parathyroid and adrenal glands in Singapore

Annals, Academy of Medicine, Singapore
Significant progress has been made in the understanding of many human diseases, especially cancers, which has contributed to improved and increased survival.
Diluka Pinto, Mechteld C de Jong, Rajeev Parameswaran   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lnc‐HZ05 Suppresses Trophoblast Cell Migrasome Formation by Disrupting TGFβ2 Pathway in Unexplained Recurrent Miscarriage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TGFβ2 signaling‐mediated migration/invasion and migrasome formation are suppressed in recurrent miscarriage (RM) versus healthy control villous tissues and are negatively associated with unexplained RM. In mechanism, TGFβ2 promotes trophoblast cell migration/invasion and migrasome formation, all of which are suppressed by lnc‐HZ05. In details, lnc‐HZ05
Weina Chen, Ying Zhang, Zimeng Zhao, Yang Yang, Geng Guo, Yi Sun, Tao Zhang, Zhihong Zhang, Liqin Zeng, Wenxin Huang, Qingjun Shen, Ruining Han, Zhaohui He, Depeng Zhao, Huidong Zhang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Critical roles of endogenous glucocorticoids for disease tolerance in malaria

, 2019
During malaria, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is activated and glucocorticoid (GC) levels are increased, but their essential roles have been largely overlooked.
De Bosscher, Karolien, Opdenakker, Ghislain, Van den Steen, Philippe E., Vandermosten, Leen, Vanhorebeek, Ilse   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Sirtuin 1 and Hormonal Regulations in Aging

Applied Sciences
Aging affects the structure and functions of all organs and systems in the organism. In the elderly, significant changes in hormonal levels are observed.
Milena Keremidarska-Markova, Iliyana Sazdova, Mitko Mladenov, Bissera Pilicheva, Plamen Zagorchev, Hristo Gagov   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pigment Epithelium‐Derived Factor Deficiency Impairs Hippocampal Glutamate Homeostasis and Cognitive Function by Downregulating Astrocytic GLT‐1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The chronic glutamate‐induced excitotoxicity hypothesis has profoundly informed the therapeutic strategies employed in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This study shows pigment epithelium‐derived factor (PEDF) regulates astrocytic glutamate transporter‐1 (GLT‐1)‐mediated glutamate homeostasis and cognition. Reduced PEDF correlates with lower Mini‐Mental State
Jin‐Hui Shi, Qi‐Long Tang, Jin‐Hong Wang, Yan‐Lan Long, Sai‐Feng Zhao, Zhen Zhao, Wan‐Ting Xie, Zi‐Ming Li, Hao‐Ming Lu, Tian‐Xiao Gao, Zhen‐Zhen Fang, Ti Zhou, Bo‐Xing Li, Xia Yang, Guo‐Quan Gao, Wei‐Wei Qi   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

A British Medical Association Lecture ON THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF SOME DISEASES OF THE ENDOCRINE GLANDS [PDF]

, 1920
Gregg Murray
openalex   +1 more source

5’‐Methylthioadenosine Metabolic Reprogramming Drives H3K79 Monomethylation‐Mediated PAK2 Upregulation to Promote Cadmium‐Induced Breast Cancer Progression by Impairing Autophagic Flux

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cadmium, a carcinogenic heavy metal, drives breast cancer progression via metabolic reprogramming and autophagic flux disruption. Multi‐omics revealed cadmium‐induced 5'‐methylthioadenosine depletion activates DOT1L‐mediated H3K79me1 at PAK2 promoter, upregulating PAK2 to block autophagy and driving malignancy. Clinically, 5'‐methylthioadenosine levels
Jingdian Li, Ping Deng, Tengfei Fan, Yuchen Qu, Miduo Tan, Yidan Liang, Peng Gao, Yongchun Peng, Mingke Qin, Sheng Jie, Rongrong Hao, Liting Wang, Lei Zhang, Chunhai Chen, Mindi He, Qinlong Ma, Yan Luo, Li Tian, Jia Xie, Mengyan Chen, Rui Tian, Min Li, Zhengping Yu, Zhou Zhou, Huifeng Pi   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source