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Disorders of Consciousness

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America, 2017
Disorder of consciousness (DOC) is a state of prolonged altered consciousness, which can be categorized into coma, vegetative state, or minimally conscious state based on neurobehavioral function. The pathophysiology of DOC is poorly understood but recent advances in neuroimaging and advanced electrophysiological techniques may provide an improved ...
Blessen C, Eapen   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

MRI in disorders of consciousness

Current Opinion in Neurology, 2020
Purpose of review In the study of brain-injured patients with disorders of consciousness (DoC), structural and functional MRI seek to provide insights into the neural correlates of consciousness, identify neurophysiologic signatures of covert consciousness, and identify biomarkers for recovery of consciousness.
Samuel B, Snider, Brian L, Edlow
openaire   +2 more sources

Long‐term clinical evolution of patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness due to severe anoxic brain injury: A meta‐analytic study

European Journal of Neurology, 2023
The prognosis of prolonged (28 days to 3 months post‐onset) disorders of consciousness (pDoC) due to anoxic brain injury is uncertain. The present study aimed to evaluate the long‐term outcome of post‐anoxic pDoC and identify the possible predictive ...
A. Magliacano   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Disorders of Consciousness: Classification and Taxonomy.

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America, 2023
In this article, we discuss the taxonomy associated with the four major disorders of consciousness (DoC): coma, vegetative state or unresponsive wakefulness syndrome, minimally conscious state, and post-traumatic confusional state.
K. Golden, Yelena G. Bodien, J. Giacino
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Global disorders of consciousness

WIREs Cognitive Science, 2013
In recent decades there has been a great deal of interest in global disorders of consciousness, such as the vegetative state, the minimally conscious state, and epileptic absence seizures. Global disorders of consciousness pose significant challenges to consciousness science in that the ordinary pretheoretical criteria for the ascription of ...
Tim Bayne, and Jakob Hohwy
openaire   +4 more sources

Diagnostic accuracy of the CRS-R index in patients with disorders of consciousness

open access: yesBrain Injury, 2019
peer reviewedObjective: To obtain a CRS-R index suitable for diagnosis of patients with disorders of consciousness (DOC) and compare it to other CRS-R based scores to evaluate its potential for clinics and research. Design: We evaluated the diagnostic
Jitka Annen   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Disorders of Consciousness Rehabilitation: Ethical Dimensions and Epistemic Dilemmas.

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America, 2023
Patients with disorders of consciousness who survive to discharge following severe acute brain injury may face profoundly complex medical, ethical, and psychosocial challenges during their courses of recovery and rehabilitation.
Michael J. Young
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pharmacology in Treatment of Patients with Disorders of Consciousness.

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America, 2023
Pharmacologic treatment of disorders of consciousness remains a critical but challenging task for clinicians. Amantadine has been shown to promote the rate of neurologic recovery for patients with traumatic disorders of consciousness when administered ...
M. Marino
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Disorders of Consciousness

2018
Disorders of consciousness (DOC) place numerous challenges to healthcare professionals and clinical investigators, as they involve a variety of pathophysiological mechanisms, which are not yet clearly understood. Research studies have been conducted for promoting a better comprehension on these neurological conditions and making progress on diagnostic ...
O’Brien, A.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Neuroimaging in Disorders of Consciousness and Recovery

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America, 2023
Synopsis: There is a clinical need for more accurate diagnosis and prognostication in patients with disorders of consciousness (DoC). There are several neuroimaging modalities that enable detailed, quantitative assessment of structural and functional ...
Linda Xu, S. Hampton, David Fischer
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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