Results 91 to 100 of about 3,074 (245)

New Medical Schools, Access to Physicians, and Health Outcomes: Evidence From Japan

open access: yesHealth Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We analyse the impact of the construction of medical schools and associated university hospitals in Japan during the 1970s, which was primarily driven by ‘One Prefecture, One Medical School Policy’ (OPOMS). We find that the number of physicians increased significantly in prefectures where a medical school was built, and this effect persisted ...
Kisho Hoshi
wiley   +1 more source

Forecasting and Capacity Planning in Prehospital Emergency Medical Services: The Case of Ankara

open access: yesThe International Journal of Health Planning and Management, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Time savings in prehospital emergency medical services are vital for human life. Ensuring that these services can meet potential demands is essential for successful delivery. This study aimed to forecast the demand for ambulance services within prehospital emergency medical services and to plan the capacity of ambulance stations ...
Elif Erbay, Çağdaş Erkan Akyürek
wiley   +1 more source

Dispatches [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2022
openaire   +2 more sources

A systematic review of the prevalence, risk factors, and protective factors of posttraumatic stress disorder among paramedics

open access: yesJournal of Traumatic Stress, EarlyView.
Abstract Paramedics are frequently exposed to trauma and may be at elevated risk of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSD (CPTSD). This review aimed to map PTSD prevalence among paramedics, identify risk and protective factors, and scope existing literature on CPTSD in paramedics.
Brogan Johnston   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Oxygen and Nitrogen Oxide Gas Concentration on Corrosion of 310N Stainless Steel in Solar Salt at 600°C

open access: yesMaterials and Corrosion, EarlyView.
Schematic depicting corrosion layer formation and changes in stainless steel exposed to Solar Salt at 600°C for 1000 h under different atmospheres: (a) N2 accelerates salt decomposition, producing nitrite and oxide ions, causing severe corrosion. (b) Adding O2 reduces nitrite ions formation, resulting in less corrosion than N2 alone.
Sumit Kumar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emergency dispatchers as instructors of laypersons in unplanned out-of-hospital deliveries - Interdisciplinary qualitative study.

open access: yesPLoS ONE
IntroductionUnplanned out-of-hospital delivery tasks are continuously increasing and are challenging to the emergency dispatcher, but there is scant research on them, especially from the perspective of instructing the layperson in delivery.
Jussi Hänninen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

AI‐Driven Synthesis in Medicinal Chemistry: Integrating Large Language Models, Robotic Automation, and Sustainability Metrics to Accelerate Drug Discovery

open access: yesMedicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming synthetic chemistry from task‐specific predictors into integrated platforms that unify retrosynthesis, reaction optimization, and closed‐loop robotic automation. This review highlights how AI‐assisted planning and robotic execution shorten cycle times, reduce step counts, and improve route ...
Amit Gangwal, Antonio Lavecchia
wiley   +1 more source

First real-world implementation of video-based emergency calls (VEC) in Germany: from vision to reality

open access: yesResuscitation Plus
Emergency call handling relies primarily on verbal information, which is often constrained by stress, language barriers, and limited situational awareness.
Henning Schmidtpott   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi‐Agent Reinforcement Learning for Joint Police Patrol and Dispatch

open access: yesNaval Research Logistics (NRL), EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Police patrol units need to split their time between performing preventive patrol and being dispatched to serve emergency incidents. In the existing literature, patrol and dispatch decisions are often studied separately. We consider joint optimization of these two decisions to improve police operations efficiency and reduce response time to ...
Matthew Repasky, He Wang, Yao Xie
wiley   +1 more source

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