What makes countries initiate WTO disputes on food-related measures?
This paper analyses relevant parameters for initiating a World Trade Organization (WTO) dispute on foodrelated measures and thereby contributes to the question how open de facto the system is for different types of countries.
Rudloff, Bettina, Goetz, Christian
core
Limiting Cross-Retaliation when Punishment is Limited: How DSU Article 22.3 Complements GATT Article XXVIII [PDF]
This paper analyzes two prominent institutional rules in the international trading system: a lim- ited cross-retaliation rule characterized by the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes (DSU) Article 22.3 and a limited
Richard Chisik, Harun Onder
core
Mediacja lekarz – pacjent - alternatywna forma rozwiązywania sporu
Fides et Ratio, 2016 The article presents an alternative way of resolving disputes relating to medical errors. It is not a judicial proceeding, but mediation. In this case, the solution of the conflict between the parties takes place with the participation of a third party -
Iwona Wrześniewska-Wal
doaj
Numerical Modeling of Photothermal Self‐Excited Composite Oscillators
Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.We present a numerical framework for simulating photothermal self‐excited oscillations. The driving mechanism is elucidated by highlighting the roles of inertia and overshoot, as well as the phase lag between the thermal moment and the oscillation angle, which together construct the feedback loop between the system state and the environmental stimulus.
Zixiao Liu +6 more
wiley +1 more source
, 2000 The remedy for breach of obligations under the WTO dispute settlement understanding : damages of specific ...
Sykes, Alan O.
core
A Soft Robotic Fish With a Dielectric Elastomer Actuator Body and Negative Stiffness Spine
Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.This work introduces a bio‐mimetic soft robotic fish driven by fiber‐reinforced dielectric elastomer actuators integrated as its body. By prestretching this active skin against a flexible spine, a negative stiffness system is created, enabling large‐amplitude bending.
Markus Koenigsdorff +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Multimodal deep learning for international investment arbitration outcome prediction and bilateral investment agreement negotiation strategy optimization. [PDF]
Sci RepWu H, Xu J.
europepmc +1 more source
From Lab to Landscape: Environmental Biohybrid Robotics for Ecological Futures
Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.This Perspective explores environmental biohybrid robotics, integrating living tissues, microorganisms, and insects for operation in real‐world ecosystems. It traces the leap from laboratory experiments to forests, wetlands, and urban environments and discusses key challenges, development pathways, and opportunities for ecological monitoring and ...
Miriam Filippi
wiley +1 more source
Limited Incremental Linking and Unlinked Trade Agreements [PDF]
The broadened scope of the GATT/WTO through successive rounds of trade liberalization is explained as a result of trade-partner specificity, linked agreements, and cross retaliation.
Richard Chisik
core
Exploring the effectiveness of proactive service models in preventing medical disputes and petitions: a pilot investigation using a before-and-after design at a single center in Hangzhou, China. [PDF]
Front Public HealthYang Y +6 more
europepmc +1 more source