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Interactions between background matching and disruptive colouration: Experiments using human predators and virtual crabs [PDF]

open access: yesEnvironmental Epigenetics, 2015
Abstract Interactions between disruptive colouration and the match between prey and background spot size were manipulated in two experiments that used time taken by human ‘predators’ to find artificial prey (virtual crab morphs) against heterogeneous backgrounds as a measure of the their camouflage.
Peter Todd, Kok Ben Toh, Todd Peter A
exaly   +2 more sources
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Disruptive colouration

2004
AbstractDisruptive patterning is patterning which makes an entity difficult to detect and/or identify, but which is independent of the specific local environment, and thus distinct from the background matching mechanism discussed in the previous chapter.
Thomas Sherratt   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

A remarkable new sinoalid froghopper with probable disruptive colouration in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hemiptera, Cicadomorpha)

Cretaceous Research, 2019
Abstract The Mesozoic froghopper family Sinoalidae was reported from the uppermost Middle–lowermost Upper Jurassic Daohugou Biota and coeval strata of northeastern China, and mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber of northern Myanmar. Herein, a remarkably new sinoalid froghopper, Ornatiala amoena Chen, Wang and Zhang, gen. et sp.
Bo Wang, Jun Chen, Tian Jiang
exaly   +2 more sources

Disruption of duplicated yellow genes in Bactrocera tryoni modifies pigmentation colouration and impacts behaviour

Journal of Pest Science, 2020
Irradiated Queensland fruit flies (Bactrocera tryoni) used in Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) programmes are marked with fluorescent dyes to distinguish them from wild flies when recaptured in monitoring traps. However, coating sterile pupae with powdered dyes can reduce emergence rates and fly quality and can sometimes produce insufficiently certain ...
Nguyen, Thu N. M.   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Disruptive colouration is much more common in immature animals from the Myanmar amber forest than anticipated, indicating regular convergent evolution

open access: yesMesozoic
Animals have evolved a wide range of traits to avoid predation, and some of these defensive strategies can be traced in the fossil record. Recently, the first case of disruptive colouration was documented in a lacewing larva from Cretaceous Kachin amber, Myanmar.
Joachim Haug, Carolin Haug
exaly   +2 more sources

Towards a theory of the evolution of butterfly colour patterns under directional and disruptive selection

Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 1979
Two general models for the transspecific evolution of butterfly colour patterns are advanced: directional selection acting equally on both sexes, and disruptive selection involving periods of polymorphism. To consider possible outcomes of me latter process, a morphism notation based on an integrated classification for polymorphism and sexual dimorphism
openaire   +1 more source

Plant silicon defence disrupts cryptic colouration in an insect herbivore by restricting carotenoid sequestration into the haemolymph

Physiological Entomology
Abstract Cryptic colouration is a primary anti‐predation strategy in herbivorous insects. Achieving crypsis often requires acquiring dietary carotenoids—tetraterpene pigments vital for plant colouration and photoprotection.
Tarikul Islam   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

The first record of disruptive colouration in holometabolan larvae from about 100 million-year-old Kachin amber is a lacewing larva with dark stripes on the legs

Palaeoentomology
Animals have evolved various strategies to avoid being eaten (e.g., Howland, 1974; Peterson et al., 2021). Such strategies are especially important in groups of animals that represent a large biomass and are therefore attractive aims for predators (Lindstedt et al., 2019).
CAROLIN HAUG   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Disruption of a CAROTENOID CLEAVAGE DIOXYGENASE 4 gene converts flower colour from white to yellow in Brassica species.

The New phytologist, 2016
In Brassica napus, yellow petals had a much higher content of carotenoids than white petals present in a small number of lines, with violaxanthin identified as the major carotenoid compound in yellow petals of rapeseed lines. Using positional cloning we identified a carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 4 gene, BnaC3.CCD4, responsible for the formation of ...
Zhang, Bao   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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