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The Planetary Nebula Luminosity Function in the Era of Precision Cosmology

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2022
One of the great surprises of the late 1980s was the discovery that the [O III] λ5007 planetary nebula luminosity function (PNLF) could be used as a precision extragalactic standard candle.
Robin Ciardullo, Robin Ciardullo
doaj   +1 more source

The Extragalactic Distance Scale [PDF]

open access: yesPublications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 1960
22 pages, Postscript, no figures.
  +7 more sources

HI Linewidths, Rotation Velocities and the Tully-Fisher Relation [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2005
We determine the rotation velocities of 108 spiral and irregular galaxies (XV-Sample) from first-order rotation curves from position-velocity maps, based on short 21-cm observations with the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT).
Myung-Hyun Rhee, Adrick H. Broeils
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling large-scale dispersal distances [PDF]

open access: yesEcological Modelling, 2002
Abstract We present an approach to analyze dispersal distance data. This approach allows one to take into account accuracy of the recorded dispersal distances. Three distributions were used, all assuming continuous space; a maximum likelihood approach was used for parameter estimation and model selection.
Paradis, Emmanuel   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Calculation of distances in cosmological models with small-scale inhomogeneities and their use in observational cosmology: a review

open access: yesThe Open Journal of Astrophysics, 2020
The Universe is not completely homogeneous. Even if it is sufficiently so on large scales, it is very inhomogeneous at small scales, and this has an effect on light propagation, so that the distance as a function of redshift, which in many cases is ...
Phillip Helbig
doaj   +1 more source

INSIGHTS INTO THE CEPHEID DISTANCE SCALE [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2010
We present an investigation of Cepheid distances using theory and observations. Cepheid models indicate that the slope of the Period-Luminosity (P-L) relation covering the entire period range (0.40<= logP <=2.0) becomes steeper when moving from optical to NIR bands, and that the metallicity dependence of the slope decreases from the B- to the K ...
BONO, GIUSEPPE   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Guttman Scale Analysis of the Distance Vision Scale [PDF]

open access: yesInvestigative Opthalmology & Visual Science, 2009
The Distance Vision Scale (DVS) is a self-assessment of visual acuity (VA). Like VA testing in which letter reading becomes progressively difficult through the test, DVS questions have a hierarchy of difficulty (Guttman scale). The aims were to determine whether the DVS fulfills Guttman scaling criteria and to test the relationship between DVS score ...
Pesudovs, Konrad   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

SNe Ia Redshift in a Nonadiabatic Universe

open access: yesUniverse, 2018
By relaxing the constraint of adiabatic universe used in most cosmological models, we have shown that the new approach provides a better fit to the supernovae Ia redshift data with a single parameter, the Hubble constant H0, than the standard ΛCDM
Rajendra P. Gupta
doaj   +1 more source

The galactic distance scale [PDF]

open access: yesSymposium - International Astronomical Union, 1979
Recent work on the distance scale of the Galaxy has largely been in the direction of refining previously established methods. The RR Lyrae variable stars appear to be better distance indicators than was once thought and they have been used in determining Ro, the distance to the Galactic center.
openaire   +1 more source

Perturbation and scaled Cook’s distance

open access: yesThe Annals of Statistics, 2012
Cook's (Cook, 1977) distance is one of the most important diagnostic tools for detecting influential individual or subsets of observations in linear regression for cross-sectional data. However, for many complex data structures (e.g., longitudinal data), no rigorous approach has been developed to address a fundamental issue: deleting subsets with ...
Zhu, Hongtu   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

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