This study compared cocoa liquors from Ecuador, Ghana, and Côte d'Ivoire and evaluated their effects on the color, textural, and rheological properties of milk and dark chocolates. The results showed that cocoa origin influenced cocoa liquor characteristics and contributed to differences in chocolate quality.
Onur Ozdemir +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Laparoscopic near-infrared hyperspectral imaging system for identifying living porcine nerves and unexposed arteries. [PDF]
Takamatsu T +10 more
europepmc +1 more source
On Strongly and Robustly Critical Graphs
ABSTRACT In extremal combinatorics, it is common to focus on structures that are minimal with respect to a certain property. In particular, critical and list‐critical graphs occupy a prominent place in graph coloring theory. Stiebitz, Tuza, and Voigt introduced strongly critical graphs, i.e., graphs that are k‐critical yet L‐colorable with respect to ...
Anton Bernshteyn +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Pedestrian flux analysis in a confined university campus network using entropy and accessibility robustness metrics. [PDF]
Cerioli A +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Upper Bounds on the Minimum Size of Feedback Arc Set of Directed Multigraphs With Bounded Degree
ABSTRACT An oriented multigraph is a directed multigraph without directed 2‐cycles. Let fas ( D ) denote the minimum size of a feedback arc set in an oriented multigraph D. In several papers, upper bounds for fas ( D ) were obtained for oriented multigraphs D with maximum degree upper‐bounded by a constant.
Gregory Gutin +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Computerized Full-Color Assessment for Distinguishing Color Vision Deficiency. [PDF]
Hsu JC +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Photochemistry of N‐Substituted, N′‐Tosyl Diphenyl Sulfondiimines
The irradiation of N‐substituted, N′‐tosyl diphenyl sulfondiimines with UV light induces the sequential photorelease of two different nitrenes. ABSTRACT Sulfondiimines are an emerging sulfur(VI) functional group with increasing use in synthesis and medicinal chemistry, yet their photochemical behavior has remained largely unexplored.
Bashar Aziz +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Multimodal Optical Imaging and Modulation with Simultaneous Electrophysiology Through Smart Dura in Non-Human Primates. [PDF]
Hong N +10 more
europepmc +1 more source
Evolutionarily conserved hydrophobicity and sterics in TM3/TM4 balance Orai1 pore opening
Abstract The calcium (Ca2+) channel Orai1—the pore‐forming subunit of the Ca2+ release‐activated Ca2+ channel—is opened by its physiological activator, the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)‐resident Ca2+ sensor stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) upon ER Ca2+ store‐depletion.
Maximilian Fröhlich +17 more
wiley +1 more source

