Results 1 to 10 of about 402,994 (257)

On multiset colorings of generalized corona graphs [PDF]

open access: yesMathematica Bohemica, 2016
A vertex $k$-coloring of a graph $G$ is a \emph{multiset $k$-coloring} if $M(u)\neq M(v)$ for every edge $uv\in E(G)$, where $M(u)$ and $M(v)$ denote the multisets of colors of the neighbors of $u$ and $v$, respectively. The minimum $k$ for which $G$ has
Yun Feng, Wensong Lin
doaj   +1 more source

Neighbor Distinguishing Colorings of Graphs with the Restriction for Maximum Average Degree

open access: yesAxioms, 2023
Neighbor distinguishing colorings of graphs represent powerful tools for solving the channel assignment problem in wireless communication networks. They consist of two forms of coloring: neighbor distinguishing edge coloring, and neighbor distinguishing ...
Jingjing Huo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Focused verbal inflections in Spanish

open access: yesIsogloss, 2021
Spanish allows to focus the Number and Person features of the verbal inflection to produce an interpretation similar to that of a contrastively focused pronoun. This squib discusses two properties distinguishing both phenomena.
Carlos Muñoz Pérez, Matías Verdecchia
doaj   +3 more sources

Adjacent Vertex Distinguishing Coloring of Fuzzy Graphs

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
In this paper, we consider the adjacent vertex distinguishing proper edge coloring (for short, AVDPEC) and the adjacent vertex distinguishing total coloring (for short, AVDTC) of a fuzzy graph.
Zengtai Gong, Chen Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

The distinguishing number and the distinguishing index of co-normal product of two graphs

open access: yesRatio Mathematica, 2019
The distinguishing number (index) $D(G)$ ($D'(G)$)  of a graph $G$ is the least integer $d$ such that $G$ has an vertex labeling (edge labeling)  with $d$ labels  that is preserved only by a trivial automorphism.
Saeid Alikhani, Samaneh Soltani
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of graphs with distinguishing number equal list distinguishing number

open access: yes, 2017
The distinguishing number $D(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the least integer $d$ such that $G$ has an vertex labeling with $d$ labels that is preserved only by a trivial automorphism. A list assignment to $G$ is an assignment $L = \{L(v)\}_{v\in V (G)}$ of lists of labels to the vertices of $G$. A distinguishing $L$-labeling of $G$ is a distinguishing labeling
Alikhani, Saeid, Soltani, Samaneh
openaire   +2 more sources

Distinguishing Numbers for Graphs and Groups [PDF]

open access: yesThe Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2004
A graph $G$ is distinguished if its vertices are labelled by a map $\phi: V(G) \longrightarrow \{1,2,\ldots, k\}$ so that no non-trivial graph automorphism preserves $\phi$. The distinguishing number of $G$ is the minimum number $k$ necessary for $\phi$ to distinguish the graph. It measures the symmetry of the graph.
openaire   +4 more sources

Distinguishing number and adjacency properties [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Combinatorics, 2010
One of the most widely studied infinite graphs is the Rado or infinite random graph, written R. A graph satisfies the existentially closed or e.c. adjacency property if for all finite disjoint sets of vertices A and B (one of which may be empty), there is a vertex z / ∈ A ∪ B joined to all of A and to no vertex of B.
Anthony Bonato, Dejan Delic
openaire   +1 more source

A Tight Bound on the Set Chromatic Number

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2013
We provide a tight bound on the set chromatic number of a graph in terms of its chromatic number. Namely, for all graphs G, we show that χs(G) > ⌈log2 χ(G)⌉ + 1, where χs(G) and χ(G) are the set chromatic number and the chromatic number of G ...
Sereni Jean-Sébastien   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neighbor Sum Distinguishing Total Chromatic Number of Planar Graphs without 5-Cycles

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2020
For a given graph G = (V (G), E(G)), a proper total coloring ϕ: V (G) ∪ E(G) → {1, 2, . . . , k} is neighbor sum distinguishing if f(u) ≠ f(v) for each edge uv ∈ E(G), where f(v) = Σuv∈E(G) ϕ(uv)+ϕ(v), v ∈ V (G). The smallest integer k in such a coloring
Zhao Xue, Xu Chang-Qing
doaj   +1 more source

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