Results 21 to 30 of about 531,834 (281)

Prior brief meditation reduces distractor inhibition during cognitive interference [PDF]

Frontiers in Psychology
BackgroundMindfulness meditation, comprising focused attention and open monitoring meditations, has been shown to enhance performance on cognitive interference tasks. While this enhancement has been considered not to result from distractor inhibition, no
Masahiro Fujino, Masahiro Fujino, Yuuki Ooishi, Yoshiyuki Ueda, Norimichi Kitagawa, Norimichi Kitagawa, Michio Nomura   +6 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Does high state anxiety exacerbate distractor interference? [PDF]

, 2021
Attentional Control Theory states that anxiety can cause attention to be allocated to irrelevant sources of information by hindering the ability to control attention and focus on the information that matters. In a separate line of inquiry, action-centred
Welsh, Timothy N, Roberts, James W, Wilson, Mark R, Lawrence, Gavin P   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Oculomotor interference of bimodal distractors

Vision Research, 2016
When executing an eye movement to a target location, the presence of an irrelevant distracting stimulus can influence the saccade metrics and latency. The present study investigated the influence of distractors of different sensory modalities (i.e. auditory, visual and audiovisual) which were presented at various distances (i.e. close or remote) from a
Jessica Heeman, Tanja C.W. Nijboer, Nathan Van der Stoep, Jan Theeuwes, Stefan Van der Stigchel   +4 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Independent distractor frequency and age-of-acquisition effects in picture-word interference: fMRI evidence for post-lexical and lexical accounts according to distractor type [PDF]

, 2012
In two fMRI experiments, participants named pictures with superimposed distractors that were high or low in frequency or varied in terms of age of acquisition.
McMahon, Katie L., Johnson, K., Kori Johnson, Katie L. McMahon, McMahon, K.L., Niels O. Schiller, Miozzo, Michele, McMahon, K. L., Johnson, Kori, Schiller, N.O., Miozzo, M., Schiller, Niels O, de Zubicaray, Greig I., Zubicaray, G.I. de, Michele Miozzo, Schiller, Niels O., Greig I. de Zubicaray   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Identity negative priming: a phenomenon of perception, recognition or selection? [PDF]

, 2012
The present study addresses the problem whether negative priming (NP) is due to information processing in perception, recognition or selection. We argue that most NP studies confound priming and perceptual similarity of prime-probe episodes and implement
Ihrke, Matthias, Marcus Hasselhorn, J Michael Herrmann, Matthias Ihrke, Herrmann J. Michael, Behrendt, J., Schrobsdorff Hecke, Behrendt, Jörg, Jörg Behrendt, Behrendt, Joerg, Ihrke Matthias, Hasselhorn Marcus, Schrobsdorff, H., Hasselhorn, M., Hasselhorn, Marcus, Herrmann, J., Schrobsdorff, Hecke, Herrmann, J. Michael, Ihrke, M., Hecke Schrobsdorff, Behrendt Jörg   +20 more
core   +2 more sources

The Effect of the Chance of a Distractor Capturing Attention on Distractor Interference

Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, 2013
화면에 제시된 set-size의 크기를 변화시켜 유도된 지각부하의 효과는 비목표자극들 사이의 희석 효과와 혼입된다고 알려져왔다. 희석효과의 특성을 알아보기 위해 수반자극과제를 시행하였다. 실험 1과 2에서는 목표 글자 자극이 응시점에 제시되었던 곳에 3개, 또는 6개의 과제 비관련 수반 글자와 함께 제시되었다. 실험 1에서는 방해자극에 의한 방해 효과는 방해 글자의 숫자에 의해 영향을 받았으며, 실험 2에서는 그 효과가 전체 과제 비관련 수반 글자의 수에 대비한 방해 글자의 수에 의해 영향을 받았다.
null Ji Hyun Suh, null 조양석
openaire   +1 more source

Not All Phrases Are Equally Attractive: Experimental Evidence for Selective Agreement Attraction Effects

Frontiers in Psychology, 2018
Research on memory retrieval during sentence comprehension suggests that similarity-based interference is mediated by the grammatical function of the distractor. For instance, Van Dyke and McElree (2011) observed interference during retrieval for subject-
Dan Parker, Adam An
doaj   +1 more source

Resetting of Auditory and Visual Segregation Occurs After Transient Stimuli of the Same Modality

Frontiers in Psychology, 2021
In the presence of a continually changing sensory environment, maintaining stable but flexible awareness is paramount, and requires continual organization of information.
Nathan C. Higgins, Ambar G. Monjaras, Breanne D. Yerkes, David F. Little, Jessica E. Nave-Blodgett, Mounya Elhilali, Joel S. Snyder   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activation of distractor names in the picture-picture interference paradigm [PDF]

Memory & Cognition, 2007
In four experiments, participants named target pictures that were accompanied by distractor pictures with phonologically related or unrelated names. Across experiments, the type of phonological relationship between the targets and the related distractors was varied: They were homophones (e.g., bat [animal/baseball]), or they shared word-initial ...
Meyer, A., Damian, M.
openaire   +3 more sources

Effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation over the left posterior superior temporal gyrus on picture-word interference.

PLoS ONE, 2020
Word-production theories argue that during language production, a concept activates multiple lexical candidates in left temporal cortex, and the intended word is selected from this set.
Vitória Piai, Laura Nieberlein, Gesa Hartwigsen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source