Results 131 to 140 of about 131,130 (311)

High resolution spatial variability in spring snowmelt for an Arctic shrub-tundra watershed [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Arctic tundra environments are characterized by spatially heterogeneous end-of-winter snow cover because of high winds that erode, transport and deposit snow over the winter.
Marsh, Philip, Dr, Walker, Branden J
core   +1 more source

Habitat complexity and prey composition shape an apex predator's habitat use across contrasting landscapes

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
The spatial ecology of stalk‐and‐ambush predators like the Eurasian lynx Lynx lynx depends on prey availability and environmental features, yet the relative roles of these factors remain unclear at large spatial scales. In this study, we analysed lynx habitat use across central and southern Finland using snow‐track data from the Wildlife Triangle ...
Francesca Malcangi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Warming summers limit reindeer grazing, weakening herbivory pressure in the mountain tundra

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
Climate change is predicted to alter species interactions by exposing ecosystems to increasingly frequent and intense warm spells. In the mountain tundra, grazing by large herbivores, particularly reindeer, can limit shrub expansion and preserve Arctic plant diversity.
Marianne Stoessel   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vegetation on the move: elevational shifts and greening dynamics across the Himalayan alpine zone

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
This study investigates alpine ‘vegetation line' (the upper limit of continuous plant community) dynamics in the Himalayan alpine zone (HAZ) over a 24‐year timescale (1999–2022) using maximum NDVI products derived from Landsat series datasets, adjusted for sampling bias using phenological modelling.
Ruolin Leng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nature‐Based Solutions for Climate Adaptation: Review of Barriers to Adoption and Guidelines for Policymakers

open access: yesEnvironmental Policy and Governance, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Nature‐based solutions (NBS) for climate adaptation encompass a range of approaches that work with nature to increase resilience to climate change while providing ecological, economic and social co‐benefits. These solutions have frequently been put forward for application in urban contexts, such as the creation of urban forests, but can ...
Anita Vollmer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improvement, calibration and validation of a distributed hydrological model over France [PDF]

open access: yesHydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2009
The hydrometeorological model SAFRAN-ISBA-MODCOU (SIM) computes water and energy budgets on the land surface and riverflows and the level of several aquifers at the scale of France.
P. Quintana Seguí   +3 more
doaj  

Policy Integration for Enabling Environments: Decentralised Water Technologies for Rural Water Reuse

open access: yesEnvironmental Policy and Governance, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Water reuse holds significant promise for addressing global water challenges, yet wide scale implementation remains limited. Decentralised water technologies for reuse have been highlighted as a potential aide in the reduction of water challenges, specifically for environments that have typically been considered ‘water rich’, and in rural ...
Elizabeth Lawson, Jaime Amezaga
wiley   +1 more source

A Runoff‐On‐Grid Approach to Embed Hydrological Processes in Shallow Water Models

open access: yesWater Resources Research
Catchment‐scale hydrological models encountered dichotomies with the numerical hydrodynamic models when describing surface routing process. We propose a new modeling framework, the so‐called “Runoff‐On‐Grid” approach, for embedding distributed process ...
Pasquale Perrini   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Flash flood simulation based on distributed hydrological model in future scenarios

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science
Extreme rainfall events are frequent, particularly in economically underdeveloped hilly areas, where conventional hydrological models struggle to accurately simulate the formation of flash floods.
Qi Liu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Data assimilation method for real-time flash flood forecasting using a physically based distributed model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The MARINE model (Roux et al, 2011) is a physically based distributed model dedicated to real time flash flood forecasting on small to medium catchments.
Dartus, Denis   +3 more
core  

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