Results 241 to 250 of about 8,582 (299)

Eruption Source Parameters in Volcanic Plume Modeling: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions

open access: yesReviews of Geophysics, Volume 64, Issue 2, June 2026.
Abstract Accurately predicting the atmospheric dispersion of volcanic ash and gases is crucial for both scientific understanding and hazard mitigation. Estimating Eruption Source Parameters (ESP), such as mass eruption rate, plume height, duration, and particle size distribution and properties, remains challenging due to the complex nature of volcanic ...
A. Costa   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identifying the State Dependence of Effective Material Properties in a Simplified Hydrologic Hillslope Model

open access: yesWater Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Accurate representation of closure relationships, such as subsurface storage‐discharge, is essential for hydrologic modeling at the hillslope scale, but remains challenging due to the nonlinear state‐dependent nature of soil hydraulic behavior.
Marcus N. Gomes Jr.   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A New Strategy for Improving Multi‐Frequency PPP‐RTK Ionospheric Correction Availability and User Performance in Low‐ and Middle‐Latitudes

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract High‐precision regional ionospheric correction products are essential for achieving accurate and fast‐convergence solutions in Precise Point Positioning Real‐Time Kinematic (PPP‐RTK). For users in low‐ and middle‐latitudes, PPP‐RTK server narrow‐lane (NL) ambiguity resolution (AR) typically requires more than 10 min, which largely affects the ...
Pan Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

History Matching of Soil Moisture and Evapotranspiration Over Europe Using Iterative Ensemble Smoothers

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Land surface models are crucial components within earth system models, simulating the exchanges of water, energy, carbon, and nitrogen between the land surface, atmosphere, and subsurface. One challenge is the large number of uncertain parameters in these models.
Mikael L. A. Kaandorp   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Mixed Frequency BVAR for the Australian Economy*

open access: yesEconomic Record, Volume 102, Issue 337, Page 182-207, June 2026.
A mixed frequency vector autoregression (MFVAR) model is proposed for nowcasting, forecasting and backcasting Australian macroeconomic indicators at monthly and quarterly frequencies. A novel augmented Minnesota prior for MFVAR models is also introduced.
Kelly Trinh, Jamie L. Cross
wiley   +1 more source

Movement Models to Predict Low-Altitude Flight of Soaring Birds Using Look-Ahead Environmental Factors. [PDF]

open access: yesEcol Evol
Sandhu R   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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