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Stateless Distributed Ledgers [PDF]
, 2021 In public distributed ledger technologies (DLTs), such as Blockchains, nodes can join and leave the network at any time. A major challenge occurs when a new node joining the network wants to retrieve the current state of the ledger. Indeed, that node may receive conflicting information from honest and Byzantine nodes, making it difficult to identify ...
Bonnet, François +2 more
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Electronic MarketsAbstract Distributed ledger technology (DLT) emerged as a disruptive force towards decentralization and has expanded beyond its origins in cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. At the heart of DLT is an infrastructure that replicates data across multiple network nodes, enabling new opportunities for data integrity, transparency, and trust in ...
Rainer Alt, Max Gräser
+7 more sources
Trusted Academic Transcripts on the Blockchain: A Systematic Literature Review
Applied Sciences, 2021 Much of the excitement around blockchain is mainly due to promising applications in the financial sector. However, many also believe in the technology’s potential to disrupt non-financial sectors and applications, including supply chains, energy, e ...
Giulio Caldarelli, Joshua Ellul
doaj +1 more source
The Blockchain Oracle Problem in Decentralized Finance—A Multivocal Approach
Applied Sciences, 2021 Decentralized Finance (DeFi) takes the promise of blockchain a step further and aims to transform traditional financial products into trustless and transparent protocols that run without involving intermediaries. Similar to how 2017 was the year of ICOs,
Giulio Caldarelli, Joshua Ellul
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MT $$^2$$ 2 AD: multi-layer temporal transaction anomaly detection in ethereum networks with GNN
Complex & Intelligent Systems, 2023 In recent years, a surge of criminal activities with cross-cryptocurrency trades have emerged in Ethereum, the second-largest public blockchain platform. Most of the existing anomaly detection methods utilize the traditional machine learning with feature
Beibei Han +4 more
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Stochastic Modelling of Selfish Mining in Proof-of-Work Protocols
Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy, 2022 In blockchain-based systems whose consensus mechanisms resort to Proof-of-Work (PoW), it is expected that a miner’s share of total block revenue is proportional to their share of hashing power with respect to the rest of the network.
Caspar Schwarz-Schilling +2 more
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Disorder unleashes panic in bitcoin dynamics
Journal of Physics: Complexity, 2023 The behaviour of Bitcoin owners is reflected in the structure and the number of bitcoin transactions encoded in the Blockchain. Likewise, the behaviour of Bitcoin traders is reflected in the formation of bullish and bearish trends in the crypto market ...
Marco Alberto Javarone +5 more
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Consensus formation on heterogeneous networks
EPJ Data Science, 2022 Reaching consensus—a macroscopic state where the system constituents display the same microscopic state—is a necessity in multiple complex socio-technical and techno-economic systems: their correct functioning ultimately depends on it.
Edoardo Fadda +3 more
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A Serverless Distributed Ledger for Enterprises [PDF]
Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2022 Enterprises have been attracted by the capability of blockchains to provide a single source of truth for workloads that span companies, geographies, and clouds while retaining the independence of each party's IT operations. However, so far production applications have remained rare, stymied by technical limitations of existing blockchain technologies ...
Sedlmeir, Johannes +5 more
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SoK: Communication Across Distributed Ledgers
, 2021 Since the inception of Bitcoin, a plethora of distributed ledgers differing in design and purpose has been created. While by design, blockchains provide no means to securely communicate with external systems, numerous attempts towards trustless cross-chain communication have been proposed over the years.
Zamyatin, A +6 more
openaire +3 more sources