Results 101 to 110 of about 119,472 (328)

AI‐Driven Defect Engineering for Advanced Thermoelectric Materials

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review presents how AI accelerates the design of defect‐tuned thermoelectric materials. By integrating machine learning with high‐throughput data and physics‐informed representations, it enables efficient prediction of thermoelectric performance from complex defect landscapes.
Chu‐Liang Fu, Mouyang Cheng, Nguyen Tuan Hung, Eunbi Rha, Zhantao Chen, Ryotaro Okabe, Denisse Córdova Carrizales, Manasi Mandal, Yongqiang Cheng, Mingda Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Entropy Materials for Water Splitting: An Atomic Nanoengineering Approach to Sustainable Hydrogen Production

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
High‐entropy materials (HEMs), typically composed of five or more principal elements in near‐equimolar ratios, offer significant potential due to their unique properties. This review outlines the emergence and structural evolution of HEMs, followed by an in‐depth discussion of the elemental roles (active sites, promoters, or stabilizers) for water ...
Yufei Zhao, Jinhu Wu, Xianjun Cao, Dongfang Li, Peng Huang, Hong Gao, Qinfen Gu, Jinqiang Zhang, Guoxiu Wang, Hao Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The spatial distribution of substellar objects in IC348 and the Orion Trapezium Cluster

, 2007
Aims: Some theoretical scenarios suggest the formation of brown dwarfs as ejected stellar embryos in star-forming clusters. Such a formation mechanism can result in different spatial distributions of stars and substellar objects.
Bate, Briceño, Cartwright, Goodwin, Gower, Hillenbrand, Hillenbrand, Hillenbrand, Kroupa, Lada, Lucas, Luhman, López Martí, López Martí, M. S. N. Kumar, Martín, Muench, Muench, Prim, Reipurth, S. Schmeja, Schmeja   +21 more
core   +1 more source

Leveraging Design of Experiments to Unravel the Amplification Mechanism of Single‐Molecule Wide‐Field Biosensors

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Detecting single molecules on large interfaces is challenging due to minimal perturbations on the sensing surface. Some biological systems achieve this feat using amplification mechanisms, but their molecular foundations remain unclear. To investigate, a Design of Experiments (DoE) approach examines how pH and ionic strength in conditioning solutions ...
Michele Catacchio, Mariapia Caputo, Lucia Sarcina, Cinzia Di Franco, Matteo Piscitelli, Erika Castrignanò, Paolo Bollella, Gaetano Scamarcio, Eleonora Macchia, Luisa Torsi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expected Lengths of Minimum Spanning Trees for Non-identical Edge Distributions

Electronic Journal of Probability, 2010
An exact general formula for the expected length of the minimal spanning tree (MST) of a connected (possibly with loops and multiple edges) graph whose edges are assigned lengths according to independent (not necessarily identical) distributed random variables is developed in terms of the multivariate Tutte polynomial (alias Potts model).
Li, Wenbo, Zhang, Xinyi
openaire   +3 more sources

How to Manufacture Photonic Metamaterials

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Metamaterials boast applications such as invisibility and “hyperlenses” with resolution beyond the diffraction limit, but these applications haven’t been exploited in earnest and the market for them hasn’t grown much likely because facile and economical methods for fabricating them without defect has not emerged.
Apurba Paul, Gregory Timp
wiley   +1 more source

On the Minimum Spanning Tree Distribution in Grids

We study the minimum spanning tree distribution on the space of spanning trees of the $n$-by-$n$ grid for large $n$. We establish bounds on the decay rates of the probability of the most and the least probable spanning trees as $n\rightarrow\infty$.
openaire   +2 more sources

Universal Loop-Free Super-Stabilization [PDF]

, 2010
We propose an univesal scheme to design loop-free and super-stabilizing protocols for constructing spanning trees optimizing any tree metrics (not only those that are isomorphic to a shortest path tree). Our scheme combines a novel super-stabilizing loop-
Blin, Lélia, Potop-Butucaru, Maria, Rovedakis, Stephane, Tixeuil, Sébastien   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

A Simple Deterministic Distributed MST Algorithm, with Near-Optimal Time and Message Complexities

, 2017
Distributed minimum spanning tree (MST) problem is one of the most central and fundamental problems in distributed graph algorithms. Garay et al. \cite{GKP98,KP98} devised an algorithm with running time $O(D + \sqrt{n} \cdot \log^* n)$, where $D$ is the ...
Awerbuch Baruch, Elkin Michael, Kor Liah
core   +1 more source

Progress in Surface Plasmon and Other Resonance Biosensors for Biomedical Applications

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This is the shortened version: Recent advancements in surface plasmon resonance and other optical resonance biosensors for biomedical applications are presented. Advanced sensing strategies are examined for the detection of diverse analytes, integration of nanomaterials and machine learning, and emerging nonplasmonic modes like guided mode resonance ...
Faten Bashar Kamal Eddin, Houxin Fan, Zhenchao Liu, Paolo Donati, Youssef Amin, Yap Wing Fen, Junbo Liang, Pier Paolo Pompa, Sailing He   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source