Results 181 to 190 of about 6,081 (225)
Causal Effects on Nonterminal Event Time With Application to Antibiotic Usage and Future Resistance
ABSTRACT Comparing future antibiotic resistance levels resulting from different antibiotic treatments is challenging because some patients may survive only under one of the antibiotic treatments. We embed this problem within a semi‐competing risks approach to study the causal effect on resistant infection, treated as a nonterminal event time.
Tamir Zehavi +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Physics‐based design optimization workflows thread the needle between computational cost limitations and simulation complexity, often compromising between modeling detail and the range of operating design conditions. Multipoint aerostructural optimization of wind turbine rotors has so far been confined to low‐fidelity analyses or to high ...
Marco Mangano +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Rain‐on‐Snow Events Frequently Drive Peak Streamflow Across the Contiguous United States
Abstract Rain‐on‐snow events occur when rain falls on a ripe snowpack, initiating rapid snowmelt that can produce extreme flooding in watersheds throughout the world. Rapid snowmelt during rain‐on‐snow flooding is primarily caused by the increase of net radiation (longwave) and turbulent fluxes during the event.
Wyatt Reis +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Plant‐based antioxidants are widely incorporated into foods to retard oxidative deterioration and to deliver health‐related benefits. Yet, their in‐product and in vivo performance frequently diverges from predictions based on solution‐phase chemical assays, because matrix interactions, processing history, and host metabolism reshape both ...
Márcio Vargas‐Ramella +6 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Objectives To examine trends and outcomes for paediatric adenoidectomies in NHS England between 2008 and 2024. Design Retrospective observational cohort study using Hospital Episode Statistics. Setting NHS trusts in England. Participants Children (≤ 16 years) undergoing adenoidectomy.
Angus Lawson +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Application of the fiber bundle cell model for design or prediction of pseudo‐ductility. ABSTRACT In this study, we developed and validated a novel fiber bundle cell (FBC) framework to enable rapid, reliability‐anchored design of pseudo‐ductile thin‐ply carbon/glass hybrid composites.
László M. Vas, Roland Petrény
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Understanding past East Asian monsoon dynamics is crucial for projecting its responses to substantial climate forcing under future global warming scenarios. However, the relationship between East Asian Winter monsoon (EAWM) and summer monsoon (EASM) in the late Holocene remains under debate.
Xiaochuan Ma +8 more
wiley +1 more source
On the Temporal Variability of Precipitation in Iraq: Arid‐Wet Years and Extreme Events
Daily and monthly precipitation data in Iraq display high seasonal to interdecadal variability, with arid and wet years that have very distinct seasonal cycles. Monthly rainfall is significantly correlated with the Indian Ocean Dipole. Extreme events are identified and classified as belonging to four different weather patterns, allowing to obtain daily
Ali Raheem Al‐Nassar +2 more
wiley +1 more source
A Sulfur-Crosslinked Biopolymeric Matrix for Controlled Urea Release Enhances Maize Growth and Reduces Nitrogen Losses. [PDF]
Farioli A +3 more
europepmc +1 more source

