Professionalism in the Alaska Department of Corrections: Education and Experience [manuscript] [PDF]
This article as revised was published as: Schafer, N.E. (1986). "Professionalism in the Alaska Department of Corrections: Education and Experience." The Justice Professional 1(2): 78–95 (Fall 1986). (This journal is now known as Criminal Justice Studies:
Schafer, N. E.
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Renewing Juvenile Justice [PDF]
Offers a historical and statistical overview of California's juvenile justice system and issues, including adult court transfers and probation practices.
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On the Right Track to Safer Communities: Steering California's Juvenile Offenders Away from Lives of Crime [PDF]
Describes family therapies and community-based intervention programs to reduce repeat offenses by juvenile offenders.
Brian Lee +2 more
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The family situation of wards under the supervision of court - appointed custodians during COVID-19 pandemic in Poland: a self-report study to examine the perception of probation officers. [PDF]
Opora R.
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Centralization to Consolidation: Some Historical Antecedents of Unified Correctional Systems [PDF]
Autonomous prisons in the nineteenth century were often inefficient and highly political. Many state legislatures and governors attempted to move toward centralized control of their state facilities. In the twentieth century the Federal Bureau of Prisons
Schafer, N. E.
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Demystifying “Pornography”: Tailoring Special Release Conditions Concerning Pornography and Sexually Oriented Expression [PDF]
[Excerpt] “This article examines the design of special release conditions and the problems that arise when such conditions do not comport with constitutional standards.
Napoli, Laura A.
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State Operated Jails: How and Why [PDF]
A revised version of this paper was published as: Schafer, N.E. (1994). "State Operated Jails: How and Why." American Jails 8(4): 35–44 (Sep/Oct 1994). (Not available online.)From the 1931 Wickersham Commission through the 1967 President's Commission
Schafer, N. E.
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Iowa Juvenile Crime Prevention Community Grant Fund, 2000 [PDF]
The Division of Criminal & Juvenile Justice Planning, as a part of its duties to administer Iowa’s Juvenile Crime Prevention Community Grant Fund, compiled the information contained in this report.
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Models using private general practitioners to provide caesarean deliveries at five South African district public hospitals: insights for public-private contracting for obstetric care in rural areas. [PDF]
Solanki G +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
A National Portrait of Domestic Violence Courts [PDF]
A growing number of criminal courts nationwide handle domestic violence cases on separate calendars, termed domestic violence courts. There are now 208 confirmed domestic violence courts across the U.S. (Center for Court Innovation 2009).
Chris S. O'Sullivan +4 more
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