Results 131 to 140 of about 82,173 (281)

Seismic analysis and design of tunnels within fault ground: A review

open access: yesDeep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
The research methods of seismic response of tunnels within fault ground, including field investigations, analytical solutions, physical experiments, and numerical simulations, and seismic countermeasures are discussed. The present study examines the shortcomings and limitations of the current research and design, and puts forward proposals for future ...
Xingda Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mobile Gamma Spectrometry Survey of the Scottish Enterprise Technology Park, East Kilbride, 17th-19th August 2009 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
<p>Environmental radioactivity arises from natural geological sources, the redistribution of natural activity through industrial processes, the nuclear industry including routine and accidental discharges into the environment, and various medical ...
Cresswell, A.J.   +3 more
core  

Dynamic cracking properties and generating conditions of coal under rapid gas release

open access: yesDeep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
Gas release tests revealed that crack initiation and propagation are jointly controlled by initial crack length, residual strength, and gas release velocity. A new outburst risk coefficient was thus developed from a fracture mechanics perspective, offering a novel predictive approach.
Bing Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biofunctool®: a new set of indicators to assess the impact of land management onsoil functioning [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The concept and methods to assess soil quality have been widely debated in the literature for the last twenty years. We developed a new framework to assess soil quality following an integrative approach based on the measurement of soil dynamic functions ...
Bessou, Cécile   +7 more
core  

Developing a macroecology for human‐altered ecosystems

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
Although anthropogenically‐induced ecological disruptions are fundamentally important in defining ecosystem properties, they are largely overlooked by macroecological theory. Anthropogenic disruptions and their effects are generally not comparable to one another, nor to disturbances that are part of natural disturbance regimes.
Erica A. Newman   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lateral migration of hillcrests in response to channel incision in soil-mantled landscapes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Anderson   +57 more
core   +1 more source

Freshwater fish functional diversity shows diverse responses to human activities, but consistently declines in the tropics

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
Freshwater environments are intertwined with human activities and the consequence has been environmental degradation and biodiversity loss. Fish provide key ecological and economic benefits, and fish abundance and diversity can be affected by human activities resulting in functional diversity (FD) changes that might scale up to ecosystem impacts ...
Romullo Guimarães de Sá Ferreira Lima   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intramolecular Matere Bonds in Isostructural Rubidium (18‐Crown‐6) Pertechnetate and Perrhenate Dimers

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, EarlyView.
Two rubidium cations that are not fully encapsulated by 18‐crown‐6 are bridged by two pertechnetate units to form a dimer. These two pertechnetate units are nearly linearly aligned to each other to form Matere bonds (MaBs), a type of noncovalent σ‐hole interaction.
Clarence Yong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research on Deformation Prediction of Small Interval Tunnel Based on Machine Learning and Numerical Simulation

open access: yesEnergy Science &Engineering, EarlyView.
This study leverages machine learning algorithms—specifically artificial neural networks (ANN) and genetic programming (GP)—to forecast and analyze variations in vault settlement measurements during excavation of small interval tunnel. A settlement prediction model was developed and validated through comparative analysis with regression to evaluate the
Wenjie Zhai   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stress Redistribution Mechanisms and Subsidence Control of Fluidized Gangue Backfilling in Underground Coal Mining: Integrated Experimental and Numerical Investigation

open access: yesEnergy Science &Engineering, EarlyView.
Fluidized gangue backfilling controls mining subsidence through stress redistribution in composite backfill‐pillar systems, reducing surface settlement and stress concentrations. Multi‐scale experimental and numerical analysis provides quantitative design parameters for optimizing ground control in sustainable underground coal mining operations ...
Weilong Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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