Results 81 to 90 of about 2,890 (280)

Ultrahigh neutral pressures in the sub-divertor of the Large Helical Device

Nuclear Fusion
In the Large Helical Device (LHD) a low temperature mode (LTM) of the helical divertor was discovered. It combines particle detachment and very large sub-divertor pressures up to 1.4 Pa. During the LTM, the electron temperature in the divertor was in the
U. Wenzel, G. Motojima, M. Kobayashi, M. Goto, Y. Hayashi, S. Masuzaki, G. Kawamura, B. Jagielski, V. Haak   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

ACSL1‐Dependent Microglial Lipoimmunometabolic Reprogramming Underlies Cognitive Deficits in Alcohol Use Disorder

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that chronic alcohol exposure selectively upregulates ACSL1 expression in prefrontal cortical microglia, driving lipid metabolism reprogramming and lipid droplet accumulation, which activates the NLRP3 inflammasome and sustains neuroinflammation. To reverse this process, a dual‐targeted lipid nanoparticle, siACSL1@LNP‐MR, is designed
Liang Hao, Xing‐Rui Cao, Bai‐Qiang Li, Fu‐Ying Zhao, Jia‐Mei Wang, Rui‐Kang Gao, Zhi‐Peng Cao, Zhen‐Xian Du, Hua‐Qin Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endothelial GPR68 Is Essential for Arteriogenesis and Represents a Therapeutic Target in a Model of Peripheral Artery Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Endothelial GPR68 is identified as a critical regulator of collateral artery growth in peripheral artery disease. Genetic and pharmacological evidence demonstrates that GPR68 integrates hemodynamic cues to drive monocyte recruitment and inflammatory remodeling, thereby promoting collateral arteriogenesis and tissue perfusion after ischemia ...
Yiyan Song, Senyi Peng, Zhilei Huang, Miao Yu, Mingyue Wu, Yuexin Zhu, Zeyi Zhou, Yongshan Liu, Yalin Zhang, Yu Huang, Zhongxing Wang, Fu‐Li Xiang, Jie Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocytic TIA1‐Mediated Stress Granules Promote the Demyelination of Optic Neuritis by Sequestering mRNA of Cholesterol Synthesis Genes in an Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Astrocytic TIA1‐mediated stress granules (SGs) promote demyelination by sequestering the mRNA of cholesterol synthesis genes. In this model, astrocytic TIA1‐mediated SGs were increased in the optic nerves of EAE mice, leading to the downregulation of cholesterol synthesis genes such as HMGCS1 through sequestration of their mRNA into SGs, which ...
Zheyu Fang, Xin Hua, Ziwei Fan, Jiaxin Zhao, Yuan Zhang, Qiaoyi Zhang, Xi Qu, Shengli Pan, Bingbing Wan, Shiyin Yang, Jia Li, Xu Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The snowflake divertor

Physics of Plasmas, 2015
The snowflake magnetic configuration is characterized by the presence of two closely spaced poloidal field nulls that create a characteristic hexagonal (reminiscent of a snowflake) separatrix structure. The magnetic field properties and the plasma behaviour in the snowflake are determined by the simultaneous action of both nulls, this generating a lot ...
D. D. Ryutov, V. A. Soukhanovskii
openaire   +2 more sources

Systematically Engineering for Efficient Production of 3‐Methyl‐1‐Butanol in Escherichia coli

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An integrated metabolic engineering strategy was established for high‐level 3‐methyl‐1‐butanol biosynthesis in Escherichia coli. Molecular dynamics‐guided semi‐rational engineering of dihydroxyacid dehydratase uncovered and relieved key catalytic bottlenecks, while adaptive laboratory evolution enhanced strain robustness.
Nanfei Geng, Hao Liu, Haolin Han, Meng Meng, Shaojie Wang, Tianwei Tan, Haijia Su   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systematic Metabolic Engineering and Model‐Guided Optimization for High‐Level Production of L‐Theanine from Xylose in Escherichia coli

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study is pioneering in constructing the shortest known synthetic pathway for L‐theanine production from xylose within E coli. Through comprehensive metabolic engineering strategies, our engineered strain achieved the highest reported L‐theanine titer from xylose, with a titer of 95.42 g/L, and a yield of 0.55 g/g.
Haolin Han, Boyuan Xue, Guangqi Shan, Meng Meng, Shaojie Wang, Haijia Su   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards improved neutral exhaust in the HSX stellarator

Nuclear Materials and Energy
To improve our knowledge of neutral exhaust in non-resonant divertors, a particle exhaust study is performed for the Helically Symmetric eXperiment (HSX).
Dieter Boeyaert, Kelly A. Garcia, Heinke Frerichs, Michael J. Gerard, Aaron Bader, Robert Davies, Benedikt Geiger, John Schmitt, Oliver Schmitz   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Calculations of Energy Losses due to Atomic Processes in Tokamaks with Applications to the ITER Divertor

, 1995
Reduction of the peak heat loads on the plasma facing components is essential for the success of the next generation of high fusion power tokamaks such as the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) 1 .
D. Post, Hulse R., J. Abdallah, Jensen R. V., N. Putvinskaya, R. E. H. Clark   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Combining Electrochemical Reduction with Biosynthesis for Directed Conversion of CO2 into a Library of C3 Chemicals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In the H‐type electrolytic cell, carbon dioxide is reduced to acetic acid via electro‐microbial catalysis. The simply processed acetic acid is further converted through biological fermentation into high‐value‐added products, including acrylic acid, L‐lactic acid, and β‐alanine.
Kaixing Xiao, Shanquan Liang, Xujun Zhao, Zhiyao Peng, Ruoshi Luo, Jikai Zong, Ling Zhou, Yude Su, Dan Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source