Results 141 to 150 of about 1,028,782 (297)

The Demographic Transition and the Sexual Division of Labor [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper presents a theory where increases in female labor force participation and reductions in the gender wage-gap are generated as part of a single process of demographic transition, characterized by reductions in mortality and fertility.
Bruno L. s. Falcão, Rodrigo Reis Soares
core  

A Rational Optimization Approach for the Development of a Multiplexed Lateral Flow Immunoassay: Detection of Nonepithelial Ovarian Cancer Markers in Human Serum

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study outlines the developmental pipeline of a multiplexed nanozyme‐based lateral flow immunoassay for the purpose of ovarian germ cell tumor detection. It demonstrates the application of a design of experiments optimization approach for nanozyme probe conjugate development.
Aida Abdelwahed   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Division of Labor Within Firms [PDF]

open access: yes
The paper examines the determinants of the division of labor within firms. It provides an explanation of the pervasive change in work organization away from the traditional functional departments and towards multi-tasking and job rotation.
Lindbeck, Assar
core   +1 more source

Sustainable Materials Design With Multi‐Modal Artificial Intelligence

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Critical mineral scarcity, high embodied carbon, and persistent pollution from materials processing intensify the need for sustainable materials design. This review frames the problem as multi‐objective optimization under heterogeneous, high‐dimensional evidence and highlights multi‐modal AI as an enabling pathway.
Tianyi Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Social roles, human capital, and the intrahousehold division of labor [PDF]

open access: yes
Using detailed data from rural Pakistan, this paper investigates whether human capital, learning by doing, gender, and one's status within the family affect the division of labor within households.
Fafchamps, Marcel, Quisumbing, Agnes R.
core  

Plastic brain structure changes associated with the division of labor and aging in termites. [PDF]

open access: yesDev Growth Differ, 2023
Ishibashi T   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Discovering Interpretable Semantics from Radio Signals for Contactless Cardiac Monitoring

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a semantic representation framework for clinically interpretable cardiac monitoring from contactless radio signals. It formulates radio semantic learning as an information‐bottleneck problem and approximates the objective via intra‐modal compression and cross‐modal alignment, structuring radio measurements into meaningful semantic ...
Jinbo Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shadow‐Calibrated Stereo Vision for Colorimetric Sweat Analysis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
By establishing a mathematical model that reconstructs 3D structures through geometric features of object shadows under controlled illumination, and combining it with Convolutional Neural Network‐based 2D image analysis for volumetric calibration, this work enables highly accurate 3D morphological reconstruction.
Ting Xiao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vertical Intra-Industry Trade and the Division of Labor in East Asia [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper investigates the deepening of the international division of labor and its effect on factor intensities in Japan, mainly focusing on the manufacturing sector.
Fukao, Kyoji, Ito, Keiko
core  

Tailored Catalytic Microenvironments Enable Efficient Electrochemical Ammonia Production

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that Co2+ substitution in inverse spinel FeFeCoO4 constructs an integrated catalytic microenvironment for efficient nitrate‐to‐ammonia reduction. Jahn–Teller distortion activates Fe sites for *H generation, while hard–soft acid–base regulated dual‐metal sites optimize proton‐coupled electron transfer and intermediate adsorption ...
Qi Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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