Results 81 to 90 of about 2,409,493 (295)

DNA Adductomics: A Narrative Review of Its Development, Applications, and Future

open access: yesBiomolecules
DNA adductomics is the global study of all DNA adducts and was first proposed in 2006 by the Matsuda group. Its development has been greatly credited to the advances in mass spectrometric techniques, particularly tandem and multiple-stage mass ...
Mengqiu Cao, Xinyu Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

DNA damage measurements within tissue samples with Repair Assisted Damage Detection (RADD)

open access: yesCurrent Research in Biotechnology, 2019
Exposures to genotoxic carcinogens and reactive species result in strand breaks and a spectrum of covalent modifications to DNA that can induce mutations and contribute to the initiation and progression of cancer. Measurements of DNA damage within tissue
Kevin J. Lee   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of Topoisomerase IIβ in DNA Damage Response following IR and Etoposide

open access: yesJournal of Nucleic Acids, 2010
The role of topoisomerase IIβ was investigated in cell lines exposed to two DNA damaging agents, ionising radiation (IR) or etoposide, a drug which acts on topoisomerase II. The appearance and resolution of γH2AX foci in murine embryonic fibroblast cell
Nicola J. Sunter   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cadmium alters the formation of benzo[a]pyrene DNA adducts in the RPTEC/TERT1 human renal proximal tubule epithelial cell line

open access: yesToxicology Reports, 2014
Previously, we demonstrated the sensitivity of RPTEC/TERT1 cells, an immortalized human renal proximal tubule epithelial cell line, to two common environmental carcinogens, cadmium (Cd) and benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P). Here, we measured BPDE-DNA adducts using
Bridget R. Simon   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Arylamine-DNA adducts in vitro and in vivo: their role in bacterial mutagenesis and urinary bladder carcinogenesis

open access: yesEnvironmental Health Perspectives, 1983
Hepatic N-oxidation, followed by N-glucuronidation, has been proposed as a route of metabolic activation for arylamine bladder carcinogens. It is postulated that the N-glucuronides are transported to the bladder lumen where they are hydrolyzed under ...
F. Beland   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Selenomethionine Regulates the Arachidonic Acid Metabolism‐Ferroptosis‐Inflammation Axis to Ameliorate Colitis

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Selenomethionine can ameliorate arachidonic acid‐induced colonic injury through synergistic mechanisms, including alleviating inflammatory responses, improving barrier integrity, enhancing antioxidant capacity by upregulating selenoprotein expression, selectively regulating AA metabolism to reduce pro‐inflammatory oxylipins and promote the production ...
Huihui Tian   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary curcumin post-treatment enhances the disappearance of B(a)P-derived DNA adducts in mouse liver and lungs

open access: yesToxicology Reports, 2014
To study the post-treatment effects of dietary curcumin on the levels of benzo(a)pyrene [B(a)P]-induced DNA adducts, mice were administered oil or B(a)P and randomized into 7 subgroups after 24 h.
Gaurav Kumar   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pt‐TiO2 mesoporous nanosystem co‐delivering phlorezin enables synergistic sonodynamic‐chemoimmunotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma via directly targeting DDX5 and metabolic reprogramming modulation

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
Abstract Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), ranking as the third leading cause of cancer‐related mortality globally, continues to pose significant therapeutic challenges. Here, we developed an innovative nanosystem, Phl@PT, based on Pt‐TiO2 nanoparticles for the co‐delivery of Phlorezin, presenting a novel approach for HCC treatment through sonodynamic ...
Kairui Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Covalent Attachment of a Platinum(II) Complex inside DNA Duplexes

open access: yesChemistryEurope, EarlyView.
Oxidative addition is used for the site‐specific incorporation of an organometallic PtII complex as an artificial nucleobase into a DNA duplex. The platination stabilizes the duplex and confers it with phosphorescence. An organometallic phosphorescent PtII complex is introduced into DNA duplexes via oxidative addition to a tailor‐made artificial ...
Tim Schäfer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Mathematical Model for DNA Damage and Repair

open access: yesJournal of Nucleic Acids, 2010
In cells, DNA repair has to keep up with DNA damage to maintain the integrity of the genome and prevent mutagenesis and carcinogenesis. While the importance of both DNA damage and repair is clear, the impact of imbalances between both processes has not ...
Philip S. Crooke, Fritz F. Parl
doaj   +1 more source

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