Results 21 to 30 of about 4,801,647 (345)

ULK1 in autophagy: sugar it up

open access: yesAutophagy Reports, 2022
Autophagy is a highly conserved cellular degradation and recycling process in mammalian cells, which is comprised of three main types: microautophagy, macroautophagy, and chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA).
Sheng Yan, Jing Li
doaj   +1 more source

The Usefulness of Autoradiography for DNA Repair Proteins Activity Detection in the Cytoplasm towards Radiolabeled Oligonucleotides Containing 5′,8-Cyclo-2′-deoxyadenosine

open access: yesChemosensors, 2022
Autoradiography of 32P-radiolabeled oligonucleotides is one of the most precise detection methods of DNA repair processes. In this study, autoradiography allowed assessing the activity of proteins in the cytoplasm involved in DNA repair. The cytoplasm is
Karolina Boguszewska   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA damage and autophagy [PDF]

open access: yesMutation Research/Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis, 2011
Both exogenous and endogenous agents are a threat to DNA integrity. Exogenous environmental agents such as ultraviolet (UV) and ionizing radiation, genotoxic chemicals and endogenous byproducts of metabolism including reactive oxygen species can cause alterations in DNA structure (DNA damage). Unrepaired DNA damage has been linked to a variety of human
Mihalis I. Panayiotidis   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Influence of 5′,8-Cyclo-2′-deoxypurines on the Mitochondrial Repair of Clustered DNA Damage in Xrs5 Cells: The Preliminary Study

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
The 5′,8-cyclo-2′-deoxypurines (cdPus) affect the DNA structure. When these bulky structures are a part of clustered DNA lesions (CDL), they affect the repair of the other lesions within the cluster.
Karolina Boguszewska   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA damage response signaling pathways and targets for radiotherapy sensitization in cancer

open access: yesSignal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 2020
Radiotherapy is one of the most common countermeasures for treating a wide range of tumors. However, the radioresistance of cancer cells is still a major limitation for radiotherapy applications.
Rui-Xue Huang, P. Zhou
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Automation of the cytokinesis-block micronucleus cytome assay by laser scanning cytometry and its potential application in radiation biodosimetry

open access: yesBioTechniques, 2014
Here we describe the adaptation of laser scanning cytometry (LSC) to measure micronuclei (MN) automatically in lymphocytes. MN frequencies were determined in irradiated human lymphocytes using the cytokinesis-block technique, and the results from LSC ...
Maxime François   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

8-Oxo-7,8-Dihydro-2′-Deoxyguanosine (8-oxodG) and 8-Hydroxy-2′-Deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) as a Potential Biomarker for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) Development

open access: yesMolecules, 2020
The growing clinical and epidemiological significance of gestational diabetes mellitus results from its constantly increasing worldwide prevalence, obesity, and overall unhealthy lifestyle among women of childbearing age. Oxidative stress seems to be the
Sandra K. Urbaniak   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA damage by mycotoxins [PDF]

open access: yesMutation Research/Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis, 1999
Mycotoxins are toxic fungal metabolites which are structurally diverse, common contaminants of the ingredients of animal feed and human food. To date, mycotoxins with carcinogenic potency in experimental animal models include aflatoxins, sterigmatocystin, ochratoxin, fumonisins, zearalenone, and some Penicillium toxins.
John D. Groopman, Jia-Sheng Wang
openaire   +2 more sources

Novel Implications of DNA Damage Response in Drug Resistance of Malignant Cancers Obtained from the Functional Interaction between p53 Family and RUNX2

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2015
During the lifespan of cells, their genomic DNA is continuously exposed to theendogenous and exogenous DNA insults. Thus, the appropriate cellular response to DNAdamage plays a pivotal role in maintaining genomic integrity and also acts as a ...
Toshinori Ozaki   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA Damage and DNA Damage Response in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020
DNA damage and alterations in the DNA damage response (DDR) are critical sources of genetic instability that might be involved in BCR-ABL1 kinase-mediated blastic transformation of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Here, increased DNA damage is detected by γH2AX foci analysis in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of de novo untreated chronic ...
Henning D. Popp   +10 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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