Results 331 to 340 of about 2,416,649 (374)

Targeting the Dynamics Between TAMs and CAR‐T Cells in Solid Tumor Therapies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review highlights the critical role of tumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs) in affecting CAR‐T cell therapy effectiveness in solid tumors. TAMs contribute to immune suppression through cytokine secretion, immune checkpoint activation, and metabolic reprogramming, leading to CAR‐T cell exhaustion and reduced efficacy. The article explores strategies
Xiang Zhang, Hao Zheng, Zi‐Chang Liu, Ling‐Jie Luo, Xiao Dong, Xin‐Gang Cui, Yan‐Wei Wu, Liang Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Esketamine/Ketamine: Dual‐Action Mechanisms and Clinical Prospects beyond Anesthesia in Psychiatry, Immunology, and Oncology

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Esketamine and ketamine are widely used for perioperative analgesia and anesthesia. Despite their established roles in analgesia, sedation, and anesthesia, as well as emerging antidepressant, anti‐tumor, and anti‐inflammatory effects, their clinical use is limited due to side effects and addiction potential.
Yinxin Wang, Jiangang Xu, Xinyu Zhou, Lu Che, Minghan Qiu, Yang Liu, Ming Gao, Zhen Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pirin Transcriptionally Regulates PLA2G4A To Inhibit Ferroptosis in Colorectal Cancer via Lipid Profile Remodeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies Pirin (PIR), an iron‐binding protein, as a critical ferroptosis suppressor in colorectal cancer through lipid membrane remodeling. PIR, induced by NRF2 during ferroptotic stress, transcriptionally regulates PLA2G4A to shift cellular lipid composition away from ferroptosis‐permissive polyunsaturated phospholipids.
Wei Shi, Yue Qi Ong, Prativa Majee, Esther SM Wong, Amhed Missael Vargas Velazquez, Kerem Fidan, Pierce Kah‐Hoe Chow, Wai Leong Tam, Ker Kan Tan, Iain Beehuat Tan, Vinay Tergaonkar   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

SLPI⁺ AT2‐Like Cells Orchestrate Lung Adenocarcinoma Invasion via Wnt Pathway Activation and Stromal Crosstalk in a Spatially Defined Margin Niche

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Integrating spatial transcriptomics and single‐cell RNA sequencing, this study identifies a novel subpopulation of SLPI⁺ AT2‐like cells at the invasive margin of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). These cells, through stromal crosstalk and Wnt pathway activation, promote tumor stemness and invasion.
Zhoufeng Wang, Guonian Zhu, Pan Tang, Yan Wang, Wenxin Luo, Wenpeng Song, Zhikang Pan, Bingjie Zheng, YongChao Jiang, Defu Xiao, Xin Jin, Yong Bai, Guowei Che, Weimin Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

HUWE1 in Skeletal Muscle Prevents Muscle Fatigue via Maintaining Iron and Calcium Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates the impact of iron homeostasis on exercise. Loss of the HECT domain‐containing ubiquitin ligase E3 (HUWE1) in skeletal muscle restrains the exercise performance in mice with downregulated ferroportin expression leading to iron overload, which is ameliorated by dietary iron restriction.
Huike Jiao, Yuting Du, Danxia Zhou, Meng Bai, Xu Gao, Zhenyue Hao, Nan‐Jie Xu, Jiaqiang Liu, Ying Huang, Zhenji Gan, Jing Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

SETDB2 Mitigates Podocyte Dysfunction in Diabetic Kidney Disease Through Epigenetic Silencing of SMAD3

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SETDB2 epigenetically represses Smad3 transcription by increasing H3K9me3 enrichment at its promoter, thereby mitigating podocyte dysfunction in DKD. The transcription factor TCF21 binds directly to the Setdb2 promoter and enhances its expression in podocytes. Abstract Podocyte dysfunction represents both an early pathological hallmark and a key driver
Lanfang Li, Shimin Jiang, Qi Jin, Peng Qu, Yingjie Guo, Xushan Lan, Xinyu Li, Cuiting Sun, Sinan Ai, Xin Li, Weiliang Sun, Jing Guo, Wenge Li, Liang Peng, Lihong Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

XPC Deficiency Activate Cisplatin‐Mediated Autophagy in Bladder Cancer by Limiting Novel PHRF1‐Mediated Ubiquitination of the p53 Protein

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that XPC regulates autophagy signaling beyond its noncanonical DNA repair role, uncovering the XPC‐p‐ATM‐KDM4A‐PHRF1 axis as a novel mechanism for autophagy modulation under DNA damage stress. It identifies PHRF1 as a novel p53 ubiquitin ligase.
Baixiong Zhao, Yaqin Huang, Jiazhong Shi, Xiaozhou Zhou, Johan Bourghardt Fagman, Liwei Wang, Sha Liu, Wuxing Wang, Yuting Liu, Zhiwen Chen, Jin Yang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epidermal Cell Dynamics Regulates Rice Lamina Joint Morphogenesis and Leaf Angle Formation through OsZHD1 and OsZHD2 Regulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The lamina joint determines leaf angle and plant architecture. Xu et al. establish a live‐imaging system for the rice lamina joint and reveal that asymmetric epidermal cell elongation and division between the lateral and medial edges drive leaf angle formation.
Yiru Xu, Heng Zhou, Xiaojiang Wu, Wuyu Cui, Shouling Xu, Xi He, Dan Xiang, Ming Zhou, Xiuqin Rao, Lilan Hong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Colorectal Cancer Cell's Weapon: RNF32 Engages SPP1+ Macrophages to Foster Liver Metastasis, Targeted by Indole‐3‐Acetic Acid

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cytoplasmic RNF32 fuels CRC liver metastasis by degrading GSK3β, which stabilizes β‐catenin and activates Wnt/EMT. Moreover, RNF32 rewires the metastatic niche: it depletes CD8+/CD4+ T and NK cells while recruiting SPP1+ macrophages (which boost tumor stemness via CD44), fibroblasts, and immunosuppressive monocytes to aid colonization.
Hongyu Wang, Shipeng Dai, Yuchen Xie, Pengyu Chen, Yue Chai, Chongyu Wang, Xueying Huang, Xiao Dong, Junfeng Shi, Yongxiang Xia, Xiaofeng Qian, Weiwei Tang, Yichan Zhou   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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Eukaryotic DNA ligases

Mutation Research/DNA Repair, 1990
Recent studies on eukaryotic DNA ligases are briefly reviewed. The two distinguishable enzymes from mammalian cells, DNA ligase I and DNA ligase II, have been purified to homogeneity and characterized biochemically. Two distinct DNA ligases have also been identified in Drosophila melanogaster embryos.
D D, Lasko, A E, Tomkinson, T, Lindahl
openaire   +2 more sources