Results 41 to 50 of about 2,042,265 (257)
Fused-in sarcoma (FUS) gene mutations have been implicated in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). This study aimed to investigate the impact of FUS mutations (R521H and P525L) on the transcriptome of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and iPSC ...
Vincent E. Provasek +7 more
doaj +1 more source
From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Genomic approaches to DNA repair and mutagenesis
•The genomic and chromatin contexts of a DNA lesion can impact damage frequency and repair outcomes: lessons from genomics.•Survey of genome-wide methods for mapping different types of DNA lesions in yeast and human cells.•Analysis of damage-associated ...
Roberts, Steven A, Wyrick, John J
core +1 more source
RecQ helicases, highly conserved proteins with pivotal roles in DNA replication, DNA repair and homologous recombination, are crucial for maintaining genomic integrity.
Mansoor Hussain +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research
The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Nuclear EGFR modulation of DNA repair [PDF]
Overexpression of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is associated with resistance to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. EGFR involvement, in repair of radiation-induced DNA damage, is mediated by association with the catalytic subunit of DNA ...
Liccardi, G.
core
Apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 (APE1) is a multifunctional protein involved in DNA repair, transcriptional regulation, and redox signaling, which significantly contributes to cancer progression and chemoresistance.
Matilde Clarissa Malfatti +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Targeting DNA Repair, Cell Cycle, and Tumor Microenvironment in B Cell Lymphoma
The DNA double-strand break (DSB) is the most cytotoxic lesion and compromises genome stability. In an attempt to efficiently repair DSBs, cells activate ATM kinase, which orchestrates the DNA damage response (DDR) by activating cell cycle checkpoints ...
Paul J. Bröckelmann +2 more
doaj +1 more source
The hotspot mutations of SF3B1, the most frequently mutated splicing gene in cancers, contribute to oncogenesis by corrupting the mRNA splicing. Further SF3B1 mutations have been reported in cancers but their consequences remain unclear.
Christine Canbezdi +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Animals must match their growth rate to available nutrients. We show that in Drosophila larvae, the nutrient‐sensing TOR kinase controls growth by regulating levels of TFAM, a key regulator of mitochondrial function, in the adipose tissue. When nutrients are abundant, high TOR activity suppresses TFAM, lowering mitochondrial bioenergetic activity and ...
Shrivani Sriskanthadevan‐Pirahas +4 more
wiley +1 more source

