Results 11 to 20 of about 802 (159)

The organizer of chromatin topology RIF1 ensures cellular resilience to DNA replication stress

open access: yesLife Science Alliance, 2023
The conserved protein RIF1 stabilizes replication factories and regulates cohesin recruitment in response to replication stress to limit DNA lesions. Eukaryotic genomes are duplicated from thousands of replication origins that fire sequentially forming a
Rana Lebdy   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tuning the topology of a two-dimensional catenated DNA network

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2023
Molecular topology of polymers plays a key role in determining their physical properties. We studied herein the topological effects on the static and dynamic properties of a 2D catenated network of DNA rings called a kinetoplast. Restriction enzymes that
Indresh Yadav   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Triplex-forming DNA Probe Approach for Silver Detection and the Effect of C-G·C Triplet Distribution on Triplex Stability

open access: yesHittite Journal of Science and Engineering, 2019
I n this study novel triplex forming DNA probes have been designed in order to detect Ag+ ion in low concentrations. The use of triplex forming oligonucleotides is a convenient in applications of sensing biomolecules due to their sequence specificity and
Osman Doluca
doaj   +1 more source

“An End to a Means”: How DNA-End Structure Shapes the Double-Strand Break Repair Process

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2020
Endogenously-arising DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) rarely harbor canonical 5′-phosphate, 3′-hydroxyl moieties at the ends, which are, regardless of the pathway used, ultimately required for their repair.
Almudena Serrano-Benítez   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hsmar1 transposition is sensitive to the topology of the transposon donor and the target. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Hsmar1 is a member of the Tc1-mariner superfamily of DNA transposons. These elements mobilize within the genome of their host by a cut-and-paste mechanism.
Corentin Claeys Bouuaert   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA polymerase ε harmonizes topological states and R-loops formation to maintain genome integrity in Arabidopsis

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Genome topology is tied to R-loop formation and genome stability. However, the regulatory mechanism remains to be elucidated. By establishing a system to sense the connections between R-loops and genome topology states, we show that inhibiting DNA ...
Qin Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural basis for allosteric regulation of Human Topoisomerase IIα

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Type 2 DNA topoisomerases (Top2) regulates DNA topology during DNA replication, transcription, and chromosome segregation. Here the authors describe a complete structure of the catalytic core of the human Topo IIα bound to DNA and etoposide, providing ...
Arnaud Vanden Broeck   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Archaea: A Gold Mine for Topoisomerase Diversity

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
The control of DNA topology is a prerequisite for all the DNA transactions such as DNA replication, repair, recombination, and transcription. This global control is carried out by essential enzymes, named DNA-topoisomerases, that are mandatory for the ...
Florence Garnier   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physical Characterization of Gemini Surfactant-Based Synthetic Vectors for the Delivery of Linear Covalently Closed (LCC) DNA Ministrings. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
In combination with novel linear covalently closed (LCC) DNA minivectors, referred to as DNA ministrings, a gemini surfactant-based synthetic vector for gene delivery has been shown to exhibit enhanced delivery and bioavailability while offering a ...
Chi Hong Sum   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

TEX264 coordinates p97- and SPRTN-mediated resolution of topoisomerase 1-DNA adducts

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Eukaryotic topoisomerase 1 (TOP1) regulates DNA topology to ensure efficient DNA replication and transcription. Here, the authors reveal insights into the molecular resolution of topoisomerase 1-DNA adducts by TEX264, p97 and SPRTN.
John Fielden   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

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