Rich doctrines and Henkin's Theorem [PDF]
We find a possible interpretation of Henkin's Theorem in the language of existential implicational doctrines. Under some smallness assumption, starting from an implicational existential doctrine, with non-trivial fibers, we construct a new doctrine which is rich -- meaning that for every formula $\varphi(x)$ there is a constant $c$ such that $\exists x\
arxiv
“A Cloud of Constitutional Illegitimacy”: Prospectivity and the De Facto Doctrine in the Gerrymandering Context [PDF]
Courts have traditionally shielded the acts of malapportioned or otherwise illegally constituted legislatures from dissolution by employing the “de facto doctrine,” an ancient common law policy tool with medieval roots.
Scheidt, Spencer
core +1 more source
Accidental Vitiation: The Natural and Probable Consequence of \u3ci\u3eRosemond v. United States\u3c/i\u3e on the Natural and Probable Consequence Doctrine [PDF]
Recently, the Court decided Rosemond v. United States. In Rosemond, the Court had to determine the requisite mental state for aiding and abetting a particular federal crime.
Goldstick, Evan
core +2 more sources
Left adjoint to precomposition in elementary doctrines [PDF]
It is well-known in universal algebra that adding structure and equational axioms generates forgetful functors between varieties, and such functors all have left adjoints. The category of elementary doctrines provides a natural framework for studying algebraic theories, since each algebraic theory can be described by some syntactic doctrine and its ...
arxiv
Case series of Anaerococcus prevotii infection in road traffic accidents in New Delhi, India
Anaerobic bacteria are part of the normal human skin flora. However, anaerobic infections could have different clinical courses with outcomes ranging from local abscesses to life-threatening conditions.
Madhavi Kirti+2 more
doaj +1 more source
The existential completion [PDF]
We determine the existential completion of a primary doctrine, and we prove that the 2-monad obtained from it is lax-idempotent, and that the 2-category of existential doctrines is isomorphic to the 2-category of algebras for this 2-monad. We also show that the existential completion of an elementary doctrine is again elementary.
arxiv
Hypothesis: daptomycin permeabilizes membranes by forming self assembled nanotubes
Daptomycin is the only lipopeptide antibiotic that is widely used in clinical practice. It was discovered by Eli Lilly and then studied and commercialized by Cubist Pharmaceuticals in 2003.
Alexander Zhivich
doaj +1 more source
The Geometric Completion of a Doctrine [PDF]
As several different formal systems with inequivalent syntax may describe equivalent semantics, it is possible to find `completions' to more expressive syntaxes that are semantically invariant. Doctrine theory, in the sense of Lawvere, is the natural categorical framework in which to express completions for first-order logic.
arxiv
The Doctrine of Original Antigenic Sin: Separating Good From Evil
The term “original antigenic sin” was coined approximately 60 years ago to describe the imprinting by the initial first influenza A virus infection on the antibody response to subsequent vaccination.
A. Monto+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Profit‐maximizing potassium fertilizer recommendations for corn and cotton
Abstract Whereas K fertilization is necessary to maximize corn (Zea mays L.) and cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) yields in soils with sub‐optimum K availability, maximizing yield is rarely profit‐maximizing. Estimating the tradeoff between yield and fertilizer cost using current soil‐building and/or yield‐maximizing rate recommendations vs.
Kimberly Oliver+4 more
wiley +1 more source