Results 101 to 110 of about 154,549 (310)

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered extracellular vesicles enriched with the miR‐214/199a cluster enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy in ovarian cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Loss of the miR‐214/199a cluster is associated with recurrence in ovarian cancer. Engineered small extracellular vesicles (m214‐sEVs) elevate miR‐214‐3p/miR‐199a‐5p in tumor cells, suppress β‐catenin, TLR4, and YKT6 signaling, reprogram tumor‐derived sEV cargo, reduce chemoresistance and migration, and enhance carboplatin efficacy and survival in ...
Weida Wang, Ayesha Alvero, Yi Qin, Mingjin Wang, Alexandra Fox, Yanfeng Li, Michael Millman, Amy Kemper, Gil Mor, Xian Shuang Liu, Michael Chopp, Zheng Gang Zhang, Yi Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strategies for image visualisation and browsing [PDF]

, 2010
PhDThe exploration of large information spaces has remained a challenging task even though the proliferation of database management systems and the state-of-the art retrieval algorithms is becoming pervasive.
Janjusevic, Tijana
core  

A study on image enhancement methods for printed Bangla document images [PDF]

, 2016
This conference paper was published in the IEEE Xplore [© 2016 IEEE] and the definite version is available at : http://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEV.2016.7760096 The Journal's website is at: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7760096/Image enhancement is the ...
Nusrat, Fariha, Anika Binte Islam, Sarwar, Hasan, Kazi Lutful Kabir, Chowdhury, Fahim Salam, Fahim Salam Chowdhury, Kabir, Kazi Lutful, Hasan Sarwar, Islam, Anika Binte, Fariha Nusrat   +9 more
core   +1 more source

A Printed PAW Image Database of Arabic Language for Document Analysis and Recognition

Journal of ICT Research and Applications, 2017
Document image analysis and recognition are important topics in the field of artificial intelligence. In this context, the availability of a database with good script samples is an important requirement for machine-learning processes. For Latin and Asian
Bilal Bataineh
doaj   +1 more source

IMPDH inhibition enhances cytarabine efficacy in SAMHD1‐expressing leukaemia cells via guanine nucleotide depletion

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cytarabine is a key therapy for acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), but its efficacy is limited by the dNTPase SAMHD1, which hydrolyses its active metabolite. Screening nucleotide biosynthesis inhibitors revealed that IMPDH inhibitors selectively sensitise SAMHD1‐proficient AML cells to cytarabine.
Miriam Yagüe‐Capilla, Christopher Dirks, Caroline Eiden, Sonja K. Fesenmayer, Femke M. Hormann, Yolande Klootsema, Ingrid Lilienthal, Si Min Zhang, Nikolas Herold, Sean G. Rudd   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Document image retrieval based on texture features and similarity fusion [PDF]

, 2016
In this paper we investigate the usefulness of two different texture features along with classification fusion for document image retrieval. A local binary texture method, as a statistical approach, and a wavelet analysis technique, as a transform-based ...
Alaei, A, Fahimeh Alaei, Pal, Umapada, Alaei, Fahimeh, Pal, U, Alaei, Ali Reza, Alaei, F, Alaei, Alireza, Blumenstein, Michael, Blumenstein, M, Michael Blumenstein, Alireza Alaei, Umapada Pal   +12 more
core   +1 more source

A Deep Learning-Based Approach for Part of Speech (PoS) Tagging in the Pashto Language

IEEE Access
A fundamental task in natural language processing (NLP) is part of speech (PoS) tagging. PoS tagging is crucial to many NLP applications, including question answering, machine translation, syntactic parsing, speech recognition, and semantic parsing.
Shaheen Ullah, Riaz Ahmad, Abdallah Namoun, Siraj Muhammad, Khalil Ullah, Ibrar Hussain, Isa Ali Ibrahim   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Somatic mutational landscape in von Hippel–Lindau familial hemangioblastoma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The causes of central nervous system (CNS) hemangioblastoma in Von Hippel–Lindau (vHL) disease are unclear. We used Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) on familial hemangioblastoma to investigate events that underlie tumor development. Our findings suggest that VHL loss creates a permissive environment for tumor formation, while additional alterations ...
Maja Dembic, Anne Nørremølle, Lilian Bomme Ousager, Lars van Brakel Andersen, Marie Louise Mølgaard Binderup, Mads Thomassen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A comprehensive survey of mostly textual document segmentation algorithms since 2008 [PDF]

, 2017
International audienceIn document image analysis, segmentation is the task that identifies the regions of a document. The increasing number of applications of document analysis requires a good knowledge of the available technologies.
Ogier, Jean-Marc, Gomez-Krämer, Petra, Eskenazi, Sébastien   +2 more
core   +1 more source