Results 31 to 40 of about 812,194 (338)

Using domain knowledge for robust and generalizable deep learning-based CT-free PET attenuation and scatter correction

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Despite the potential of deep learning (DL)-based methods in substituting CT-based PET attenuation and scatter correction for CT-free PET imaging, a critical bottleneck is their limited capability in handling large heterogeneity of tracers and scanners ...
R. Guo   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Evidence for a comprehensive approach to Aboriginal tobacco control to maintain the decline in smoking: an overview of reviews among Indigenous peoples

open access: yesSystematic Reviews, 2017
Background Tobacco smoking is a leading cause of disease and premature mortality among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (Indigenous) Australians. While the daily smoking prevalence among Indigenous Australians has declined significantly from 49% in ...
Catherine Chamberlain   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating Seismic Soil Liquefaction Potential Using Bayesian Belief Network and C4.5 Decision Tree Approaches

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2019
Liquefaction is considered a damaging phenomenon of earthquakes and a major cause of concern in civil engineering. Therefore, its predictory assessment is an essential task for geotechnical experts.
Mahmood Ahmad   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Data science skills and domain knowledge requirements in the manufacturing industry: A gap analysis

open access: yesJournal of manufacturing systems, 2021
Manufacturing has adopted technologies such as automation, robotics, industrial Internet of Things (IoT), and big data analytics to improve productivity, efficiency, and capabilities in the production environment.
Guoyan Li   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

PM2.5-GNN: A Domain Knowledge Enhanced Graph Neural Network For PM2.5 Forecasting [PDF]

open access: yesSIGSPATIAL/GIS, 2020
When predicting PM2.5 concentrations, it is necessary to consider complex information sources since the concentrations are influenced by various factors within a long period.
Shuo Wang   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Physics Enhanced Data-Driven Models With Variational Gaussian Processes

open access: yesIEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society, 2021
Centuries of development in natural sciences and mathematical modeling provide valuable domain expert knowledge that has yet to be explored for the development of machine learning models.
Daniel L. Marino, Milos Manic
doaj   +1 more source

Domain knowledge for surveillance applications [PDF]

open access: yes2007 10th International Conference on Information Fusion, 2007
In this paper, we address the problem of representing domain knowledge for situation awareness in a security application. While ontologies are appropriate for describing taxonomical knowledge, they cannot express more complex knowledge such as entailments.
SNIDARO, Lauro   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

UmlsBERT: Clinical Domain Knowledge Augmentation of Contextual Embeddings Using the Unified Medical Language System Metathesaurus [PDF]

open access: yesNorth American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020
Contextual word embedding models, such as BioBERT and Bio_ClinicalBERT, have achieved state-of-the-art results in biomedical natural language processing tasks by focusing their pre-training process on domain-specific corpora.
George Michalopoulos   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Integrating Domain Knowledge Into Deep Networks for Lung Ultrasound With Applications to COVID-19

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 2021
Lung ultrasound (LUS) is a cheap, safe and non-invasive imaging modality that can be performed at patient bed-side. However, to date LUS is not widely adopted due to lack of trained personnel required for interpreting the acquired LUS frames.
Oz Frank   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

How social media expression can reveal personality

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2023
BackgroundPersonality psychology studies personality and its variation among individuals and is an essential branch of psychology. In recent years, machine learning research related to personality assessment has started to focus on the online environment
Nuo Han   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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