Results 51 to 60 of about 812,194 (338)

A survey on incorporating domain knowledge into deep learning for medical image analysis

open access: yesMedical Image Anal., 2020
Although deep learning models like CNNs have achieved great success in medical image analysis, the small size of medical datasets remains a major bottleneck in this area.
Xiaozhen Xie   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Transferring Cross-Domain Knowledge for Video Sign Language Recognition [PDF]

open access: yesComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2020
Word-level sign language recognition (WSLR) is a fundamental task in sign language interpretation. It requires models to recognize isolated sign words from videos.
Dongxu Li   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Domain Knowledge Used in Meta-Heuristic Algorithms for the Job-Shop Scheduling Problem: Review and Analysis

open access: yesTsinghua Science and Technology
: Meta-heuristic algorithms search the problem solution space to obtain a satisfactory solution within a reasonable timeframe. By combining domain knowledge of the specific optimization problem, the search efficiency and quality of meta-heuristic ...
Lin Gui   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Evaluating Fairness in Predictive Policing Using Domain Knowledge

open access: yesProceedings of the International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference, 2023
As an increasing number of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems are ingrained in our day-to-day lives, it is crucial that they are fair and trustworthy. Unfortunately, this is often not the case for predictive policing systems, where there is evidence of
Ava Downey   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peptide‐based ligand antagonists block a Vibrio cholerae adhesin

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The structure of a peptide‐binding domain of the Vibrio cholerae adhesin FrhA was solved by X‐ray crystallography, revealing how the inhibitory peptide AGYTD binds tightly at its Ca2+‐coordinated pocket. Structure‐guided design incorporating D‐amino acids enhanced binding affinity, providing a foundation for developing anti‐adhesion therapeutics ...
Mingyu Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disordered but rhythmic—the role of intrinsic protein disorder in eukaryotic circadian timing

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Unstructured domains known as intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) are present in nearly every part of the eukaryotic core circadian oscillator. IDRs enable many diverse inter‐ and intramolecular interactions that support clock function. IDR conformations are highly tunable by post‐translational modifications and environmental conditions, which ...
Emery T. Usher, Jacqueline F. Pelham
wiley   +1 more source

Learning Ordinality in Semantic Segmentation

open access: yesIEEE Access
Semantic segmentation consists of predicting a semantic label for each image pixel. While existing deep learning approaches achieve high accuracy, they often overlook the ordinal relationships between classes, which can provide critical domain knowledge (
Ricardo P. M. Cruz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Risk-Based IoT Decision-Making Framework Based on Literature Review with Human Activity Recognition Case Studies

open access: yesSensors, 2021
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a key and growing technology for many critical real-life applications, where it can be used to improve decision making. The existence of several sources of uncertainty in the IoT infrastructure, however, can lead decision ...
Tazar Hussain   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mapping knowledge domains: Characterizing PNAS [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2004
A review of data mining and analysis techniques that can be used for the mapping of knowledge domains is given. Literature mapping techniques can be based on authors, documents, journals, words, and/or indicators. Most mapping questions are related to research assessment or to the structure and dynamics of disciplines or networks.
openaire   +2 more sources

Open Domain Knowledge Extraction for Knowledge Graphs

open access: yes, 2023
7 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables, preprint technical report, no code or data is ...
Qian, Kun   +17 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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