Results 31 to 40 of about 67,061 (303)

Context-Specific Arousal During Resting in Wolves and Dogs: Effects of Domestication?

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2020
Due to domestication, dogs differ from wolves in the way they respond to their environment, including to humans. Selection for tameness and the associated changes to the autonomic nervous system (ANS) regulation have been proposed as the primary ...
Hillary Jean-Joseph   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Life experience rather than domestication accounts for dogs’ increased oxytocin release during social contact with humans

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Dogs’ increased human-directed sociability compared to wolves may be the result of increased oxytocin system activity and decreased stress responses, but comparative studies accounting for life experience are lacking. We compared hand-raised, pack-living
Gwendolyn Wirobski   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrating the processes in the evolutionary system of domestication [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Genetics has long been used as a source of evidence to understand domestication origins. A recent shift in the emphasis of archaeological evidence from a rapid transition paradigm of hunter-gatherers to agriculturalists, to a protracted transition ...
Allaby, Robin G.
core   +1 more source

The Effect of Domestication and Experience on the Social Interaction of Dogs and Wolves With a Human Companion

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2020
The results of current wolf-dog studies on human-directed behaviors seem to suggest that domestication has acted on dogs’ general attitudes and not on specific socio-cognitive skills.
Martina Lazzaroni   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Montane Ecoclines in Ancient Central Asia: A Preliminary Study of Agropastoral Economies in Juuku, Kyrgyzstan

open access: yesLand, 2023
In this paper, we use preliminary archaeological data spanning the Iron Age through Medieval periods (ca. 800 BCE to 1200 CE) in the Juuku Valley in Kyrgyzstan on the south side of Lake Issyk-Kul to model land use across vertical mountain zones. We have (
Claudia Chang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Domesticated Megafauna of Americas: Needs, Possibilities and Results [PDF]

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems, 2020
The article aims to determine why so few domestic animals originated in American domestication centres. The knowledge has been gathered from interdisciplinary sources taking into account recent archaeogenomic and spatial analysis research.
Dragica Salamon   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pet dogs prefer to work alone than to engage in a challenging cooperative task with conspecifics [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ
Understanding the role of a partner is key to effective human cooperation. While we know that non-human animals extensively cooperate with each other, how well they understand the role of their partner is unclear.
Juliana Wallner Werneck Mendes   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A genetic perspective on the domestication continuum [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
For the sake of simplicity, genetic studies have generally modelled domestication within a framework of strong bottlenecks (also called founder events), reproductive isolation between wild and domestic populations and strong artificial selection. New DNA
LARSON, G   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Wolves and Dogs May Rely on Non-numerical Cues in Quantity Discrimination Tasks When Given the Choice

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2020
A wide array of species throughout the animal kingdom has shown the ability to distinguish between quantities. Aside from being important for optimal foraging decisions, this ability seems to also be of great relevance in group-living animals as it ...
Dániel Rivas-Blanco   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeted Sequencing Suggests Wild-Crop Gene Flow Is Central to Different Genetic Consequences of Two Independent Pumpkin Domestications

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2021
Studies of domestication genetics enrich our understanding of how domestication shapes genetic and morphological diversity. We characterized patterns of genetic variation in two independently domesticated pumpkins and their wild progenitors to assess and
Heather R. Kates   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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