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STOCHASTIC DOMINANCE [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The concept of stochastic dominance is defined, and its relation to welfare, poverty, and income inequality explained. A brief discussion is provided of how statistical inference may be performed for hypotheses relating to stochastic dominance.
Russell Davidson
core   +2 more sources

DOMINATION AND EDGE DOMINATION IN TREES [PDF]

open access: yesUral Mathematical Journal, 2020
Let \(G=(V,E)\) be a simple graph. A set \(S\subseteq V\) is a dominating set if every vertex in \(V \setminus S\) is adjacent to a vertex in \(S\). The domination number of a graph \(G\), denoted by \(\gamma(G)\) is the minimum cardinality of a dominating set of \(G\). A set \(D \subseteq E\) is an edge dominating set if every edge in \(E\setminus D\)
B. Senthilkumar   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Domination versus edge domination [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Applied Mathematics, 2020
We propose the conjecture that the domination number $ (G)$ of a $ $-regular graph $G$ with $ \geq 1$ is always at most its edge domination number $ _e(G)$, which coincides with the domination number of its line graph. We prove that $ (G)\leq \left(1+\frac{2( -1)}{ 2^ }\right) _e(G)$ for general $ \geq 1$, and $ (G)\leq \left(\frac{7}{6 ...
Baste, Julien   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Domination Reliability [PDF]

open access: yesThe Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2012
In this paper, we propose a new network reliability measure for some particular kind of service networks, which we refer to as domination reliability. We relate this new reliability measure to the domination polynomial of a graph and the coverage probability of a hypergraph.
Dohmen, Klaus, Tittmann, Peter
openaire   +3 more sources

Upper paired domination versus upper domination [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2021
A paired dominating set $P$ is a dominating set with the additional property that $P$ has a perfect matching. While the maximum cardainality of a minimal dominating set in a graph $G$ is called the upper domination number of $G$, denoted by $\Gamma(G)$, the maximum cardinality of a minimal paired dominating set in $G$ is called the upper paired ...
Alizadeh, Hadi, Gözüpek, Didem
openaire   +5 more sources

Relating domination, exponential domination, and porous exponential domination

open access: yesDiscrete Optimization, 2017
The domination number $ (G)$ of a graph $G$, its exponential domination number $ _e(G)$, and its porous exponential domination number $ _e^*(G)$ satisfy $ _e^*(G)\leq _e(G)\leq (G)$. We contribute results about the gaps in these inequalities as well as the graphs for which some of the inequalities hold with equality.
Henning, Michael A.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Domination, eternal domination and clique covering

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2015
16 pages, 3 ...
Klostermeyer William F., Mynhardt C.M.
openaire   +3 more sources

Arboreal twig-nesting ants form dominance hierarchies over nesting resources. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Interspecific dominance hierarchies have been widely reported across animal systems. High-ranking species are expected to monopolize more resources than low-ranking species via resource monopolization. In some ant species, dominance hierarchies have been
Philpott, Stacy M, Yitbarek, Senay
core   +2 more sources

Dominating vertex covers: the vertex-edge domination problem [PDF]

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2021
A variant of domination, namely, vertex-edge domination in which a set of vertices dominating the edges is studied. The vertex-edge domination number of a graph \(G\), \(\gamma_{\mathrm{ve}}(G)\), is defined to be the cardinality of a smallest set \(D\) such that there exists a vertex cover \(C\) of \(G\) such that each vertex in \(C\) is dominated by ...
Klostermeyer, William F.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Plasma Testosterone and Androstenedione Levels Follow the Same Sex-Specific Patterns in the Two Pan Species

open access: yesBiology, 2022
In most animals, males are considered more aggressive, in terms of frequency and intensity of aggressive behaviors, than their female peers. However, in several species this widespread male-biased aggression pattern is either extenuated, absent, or even ...
Ruth Sonnweber   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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