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Domination Number, Independent Domination Number and 2-Independence Number in Trees

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2021
For a graph G, let γ(G) be the domination number, i(G) be the independent domination number and β2(G) be the 2-independence number. In this paper, we prove that for any tree T of order n ≥ 2, 4β2(T) − 3γ(T) ≥ 3i(T), and we characterize all trees ...
Dehgardi Nasrin   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Independent [1,2]-number versus independent domination number [PDF]

open access: yesAnalele Stiintifice ale Universitatii Ovidius Constanta: Seria Matematica, 2017
A [1; 2]-set S in a graph G is a vertex subset such that every vertex not in S has at least one and at most two neighbors in it. If the additional requirement that the set be independent is added, the existence of such sets is not guaranteed in every ...
Aleid Sahar A.   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Graphs with equal domination and independent domination numbers [PDF]

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2020
Let γ(G) and i(G) denote the domination number and independent domination number of a graph G. In this article, we establish a sufficient condition for a graph G to satisfy which yields some of the well known classical theorems as corollaries.
Purnima Gupta, Rajesh Singh, S. Arumugam
doaj   +2 more sources

The Domination Parameters on a kind of the regular honeycomb structure [PDF]

open access: yesComputer Science Journal of Moldova, 2022
The honeycomb mesh, based on hexagonal structure, has enormous applications in chemistry and engineering. A major challenge in this field is to understand the unique properties of honeycomb structures, which depend on their properties of topology. One
Fateme Movahedi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Medium Domination Decomposition of Graphs

open access: yesRatio Mathematica, 2022
A set of vertices  in a graph  dominates  if every vertex in  is either in  or adjacent to a vertex in . The size of any smallest dominating set is called domination number of .
E Ebin Raja Merly, Saranya J
doaj   +1 more source

Stability of Domination in Graphs

open access: yesRatio Mathematica, 2023
The stability of dominating sets in Graphs is introduced and studied, in this paper. Here D is a dominating set of Graph G. In this paper the vertices of D and vertices of $V - D$ are called donors and acceptors respectively.
Reeja Kuriakose, K. S Parvathy
doaj   +1 more source

On domination multisubdivision number of unicyclic graphs [PDF]

open access: yesOpuscula Mathematica, 2018
The paper continues the interesting study of the domination subdivision number and the domination multisubdivision number. On the basis of the constructive characterization of the trees with the domination subdivision number equal to 3 given in [H. Aram,
Joanna Raczek
doaj   +1 more source

A Note on the Paired-Domination Subdivision Number of Trees

open access: yesMathematics, 2021
For a graph G with no isolated vertex, let γpr(G) and sdγpr(G) denote the paired-domination and paired-domination subdivision numbers, respectively. In this note, we show that if T is a tree of order n≥4 different from a healthy spider (subdivided star),
Xiaoli Qiang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of outerplanar graphs with equal 2-domination and domination numbers

open access: yesTheory and Applications of Graphs, 2022
A {\em $k$-domination number} of a graph $G$ is minimum cardinality of a $k$-dominating set of $G$, where a subset $S \subseteq V(G)$ is a {\em $k$-dominating set} if each vertex $v\in V(G)\setminus S$ is adjacent to at least $k$ vertices in $S$.
Naoki Matsumoto
doaj   +1 more source

On the Paired-Domination Subdivision Number of Trees

open access: yesMathematics, 2021
A paired-dominating set of a graph G without isolated vertices is a dominating set of vertices whose induced subgraph has perfect matching. The minimum cardinality of a paired-dominating set of G is called the paired-domination number γpr(G) of G.
Shouliu Wei   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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