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Domination Number, Independent Domination Number and 2-Independence Number in Trees

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2021
For a graph G, let γ(G) be the domination number, i(G) be the independent domination number and β2(G) be the 2-independence number. In this paper, we prove that for any tree T of order n ≥ 2, 4β2(T) − 3γ(T) ≥ 3i(T), and we characterize all trees ...
Dehgardi Nasrin   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

On the $ \{2\} $-domination number of graphs

open access: yesAIMS Mathematics, 2022
Let $ G $ be a nontrivial graph and $ k\geq 1 $ an integer. Given a vector of nonnegative integers $ w = (w_0, \ldots, w_k) $, a function $ f: V(G)\rightarrow \{0, \ldots, k\} $ is a $ w $-dominating function on $ G $ if $ f(N(v))\geq w_i $ for every $ v\
A. Cabrera-Martínez, A. C. Peiró
semanticscholar   +5 more sources

Graphs with equal domination and independent domination numbers [PDF]

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2020
Let γ(G) and i(G) denote the domination number and independent domination number of a graph G. In this article, we establish a sufficient condition for a graph G to satisfy which yields some of the well known classical theorems as corollaries.
Purnima Gupta, Rajesh Singh, S. Arumugam
doaj   +3 more sources

Isolation Number versus Domination Number of Trees

open access: yesMathematics, 2021
If G=(VG,EG) is a graph of order n, we call S⊆VG an isolating set if the graph induced by VG−NG[S] contains no edges. The minimum cardinality of an isolating set of G is called the isolation number of G, and it is denoted by ι(G).
Magdalena Lemańska   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

On the equality of domination number and 2-domination number

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
The 2-domination number $ _2(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a set $ D \subseteq V(G) $ for which every vertex outside $ D $ is adjacent to at least two vertices in $ D $. Clearly, $ _2(G) $ cannot be smaller than the domination number $ (G) $. We consider a large class of graphs and characterize those members which satisfy $ _2=
Gülnaz Boruzanlı Ekinci   +1 more
doaj   +5 more sources

The difference between the domination number and the minus domination number of a cubic graph

open access: bronzeApplied Mathematics Letters, 2003
AbstractThe closed neighborhood of a vertex subset S of a graph G = (V, E), denoted as N[S], is defined as the union of S and the set of all the vertices adjacent to some vertex of S. A dominating set of a graph G = (V, E) is defined as a set S of vertices such that N[S] = V.
Xiaofan Yang   +3 more
openalex   +3 more sources

Maker–Breaker Domination Number [PDF]

open access: yesBulletin of the Malaysian Mathematical Sciences Society, 2018
The Maker–Breaker domination game is played on a graph G by Dominator and Staller. The players alternatively select a vertex of G that was not yet chosen in the course of the game.
Valentin Gledel   +2 more
semanticscholar   +5 more sources

Bounds on the Locating-Domination Number and Differentiating-Total Domination Number in Trees

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2018
A subset S of vertices in a graph G = (V,E) is a dominating set of G if every vertex in V − S has a neighbor in S, and is a total dominating set if every vertex in V has a neighbor in S.
Rad Nader Jafari, Rahbani Hadi
doaj   +3 more sources

Bounds on the Exponential Domination Number

open access: greenDiscrete Mathematics, 2015
As a natural variant of domination in graphs, Dankelmann et al. [Domination with exponential decay, Discrete Math. 309 (2009) 5877-5883] introduce exponential domination, where vertices are considered to have some dominating power that decreases exponentially with the distance, and the dominated vertices have to accumulate a sufficient amount of this ...
Stéphane Bessy   +2 more
openalex   +6 more sources

Total domination number of middle graphs [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications, 2022
A total dominating set of a graph G with no isolated vertices is a subset S of the vertex set such that every vertex of G is adjacent to a vertex in S. The total domination number of G is the minimum cardinality of a total dominating set of G.
Farshad Kazemnejad   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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