Results 141 to 150 of about 240,256 (373)

Reinforcement learning with a network of spiking agents [PDF]

arXiv, 2019
Neuroscientific theory suggests that dopaminergic neurons broadcast global reward prediction errors to large areas of the brain influencing the synaptic plasticity of the neurons in those regions. We build on this theory to propose a multi-agent learning framework with spiking neurons in the generalized linear model (GLM) formulation as agents, to ...
arxiv  

D-amphetamine disaggregates brain polysomes via a dopaminergic mechanism. [PDF]

, 1975
Michael A. Moskowitz, B Weiss, Loy D. Lytle, Hamish N. Munro, Judith J. Wurtman   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Ethnomedicinal Uses, Phytochemistry, Pharmacological Activities, and Toxicology of the Subfamily Gomphrenoideae (Amaranthaceae): A Comprehensive Review

Chemistry &Biodiversity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The subfamily Gomphrenoideae is composed of about 480 accepted species, many of which have been historically used as medicinal plants, reason why they have been studied in terms of chemical profile, biological activity, and safety. This review consolidates the advances in research on this subfamily over the past 47 years, emphasizing its ...
Dayanna Isabel Araque Gelves, Giulia Cristina de Andreoli Souza, Alvaro Jose Hernandez Tasco, Marcos José Salvador   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discrimination vs. Generation: The Machine Learning Dichotomy for Dopaminergic Hit Discovery [PDF]

arXiv
Virtual screening plays a pivotal role in early drug discovery, traditionally dominated by physics-based methods. While these approaches offer detailed insights, they are often hindered by high computational costs, limited sampling, and forcefield inaccuracies.
arxiv  

Probing the Inhibitory Potential of Halogenated Symmetrical Formamidine Against MAO‐A and MAO‐B: Structural Elucidation, Molecular Dynamic Simulation and DFT Computational Studies

Chemistry &Biodiversity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A halogenated symmetrical formamidine, N,N′‐bis(3‐chloro‐4‐fluorophenyl)formamidine (FCF) was synthesized by the condensation reaction between triethyl orthoformate and 3‐chloro‐4‐fluoroaniline in 1:2 ratio. The compound FCF was characterized by FT‐IR, mass, NMR (1H and 13C) spectroscopic techniques and the purity was confirmed by elemental ...
Segun D. Oladipo, Robert C. Luckay, Samuel O. Olalekan, Abosede A. Badeji, Tunde L. Yusuf, Adesola A. Adeleke, Nonkosi Matinise   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

miR-34b/c Regulates Wnt1 and Enhances Mesencephalic Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation

Stem Cell Reports, 2018
Summary: The differentiation of dopaminergic neurons requires concerted action of morphogens and transcription factors acting in a precise and well-defined time window. Very little is known about the potential role of microRNA in these events.
Roberto De Gregorio, Salvatore Pulcrano, Claudia De Sanctis, Floriana Volpicelli, Ezia Guatteo, Lars von Oerthel, Emanuele Claudio Latagliata, Roberta Esposito, Rosa Maria Piscitelli, Carla Perrone-Capano, Valerio Costa, Dario Greco, Stefano Puglisi-Allegra, Marten P. Smidt, Umberto di Porzio, Massimiliano Caiazzo, Nicola Biagio Mercuri, Meng Li, Gian Carlo Bellenchi   +18 more
doaj  

Dopaminergic agonist nomifensine compared with amitriptyline: a double‐ blind clinical trial in acute primary depressions. [PDF]

, 1977
Paul Grof, B. Saxena, L. Daigle, G. Mahutte   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

Galactose‐Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles Targeting Membrane Transporters for the Glutathione Delivery to Brain Cancer Cells

ChemBioChem, EarlyView.
Glutathione‐functionalized gold nanoparticles are shown to reduce radicals in SH‐SY5Y and C6 cells. Conjugation of galactose to the outer shell improves internalization through the GLUT transporter, thus providing a smart multivalent system able to reduce oxidative stress in neuroblastoma and rat glioma cells.
Francesca Milano, Alessia Nito, Annalisa Caputo, Antonio Gaballo, Marco Marradi, Alessandra Quarta, Andrea Ragusa   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

One-step cell biomanufacturing platform: porous gelatin microcarrier beads promote human embryonic stem cell-derived midbrain dopaminergic progenitor cell differentiation in vitro and survival after transplantation in vivo

Neural Regeneration Research
Numerous studies have shown that cell replacement therapy can replenish lost cells and rebuild neural circuitry in animal models of Parkinson’s disease.
Lin Feng, Da Li, Yao Tian, Chengshun Zhao, Yun Sun, Xiaolong Kou, Jun Wu, Liu Wang, Qi Gu, Wei Li, Jie Hao, Baoyang Hu, Yukai Wang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

GENERALIZED LIPODYSTROPHY: EFFECT OF CEREBRAL DOPAMINERGIC BLOCKING AGENT (PIMOZIDE) [PDF]

, 1974
C. Charlton Mabry, G. V. Upton, A. Corbin, Dorothy R. Hollingsworth   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source