Results 41 to 50 of about 18,287,362 (301)

Phase Field Failure Modeling: Brittle‐Ductile Dual‐Phase Microstructures under Compressive Loading

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The approach by Amor and the approach by Miehe and Zhang for asymmetric damage behavior in the phase field method for fracture are compared regarding their fitness for microcrack‐based failure modeling. The comparison is performed for the case of a dual‐phase microstructure with a brittle and a ductile constituent.
Jakob Huber, Jan Torgersen, Ewald Werner
wiley   +1 more source

Proactive surveillance of foodborne bioactives by integrated dietary exposure and urinary excretion assessment

npj Science of Food
Unintentional ingestion of pharmacologically-active substances through foods and dietary supplements presents growing challenges for food safety and anti-doping regulation.
Hana Park, Junghyun Son
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of lactic-acid bacteria feed supplementation on free amino acid levels in serum and feces of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum 1792)

Frontiers in Marine Science, 2023
IntroductionThe influence of intestinal microbiota, particularly lactic-acid bacteria, on digestion and nutrient metabolic activities has been extensively studied.
Gabriel R. A. Carneiro, Constanza Opazo, Gustavo Ramalho Cardoso Do Santos, Henrique Marcelo Gualberto Pereira, Gustavo Monnerat, Gustavo Monnerat, Rafael Opazo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Doping control of athletes

TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 1988
History The origin of the word doping is not certain. It first appeared in the English dictionaries at the end of the nineteenth century. The first reference to the use of doping by athletes was in 1864 during swimming competitions that were held in the canals of Amsterdam. The use of what is known as a ‘speedball’, a mixture of heroine and cocaine, by
Jong, E.G. de, Maes, R.A.A., Rossum, J.M.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current Status and Challenges in Data Collection for Aerospace Coatings Deposited by Plasma Spraying

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
An innovative approach has been integrated into the GRENAT project to optimize plasma spraying and coating performance. Raw materials are accelerated and melted in the plasma generated by torches, creating coatings. Monitoring sensors collect process data which are combined with ex situ characterization data.
Lila Randriamananjara, Vincent Rat, Quentin Dubreuil, Patrice Valorge, Simon Goutier, Alain Denoirjean, Olivier Messe, Céline Ruelle, Jean‐Philippe Poli   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stable carbon isotope discrimination by human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase

Journal of Lipid Research, 2008
The aim of this study was to investigate the possible existence and magnitude of stable carbon isotope discrimination by human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGR). The catalytic portion of HMGR was expressed and purified.
Svena M. Lüdke, Ulrich Flenker, Wilhelm Schänzer, Dietmar Schomburg   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ontology‐Aligned Structuring and Reuse of Multimodal Materials Data and Workflows Toward Automatic Reproduction

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Reproduction of stacking fault energy calculations from literature with a semi‐automated large language model‐assisted extraction procedure: extraction of simulation protocol, atomistic structures, computational parameters, and reported results, ontology alignment, knowledge graph construction and, finally, recomputation forvalidation.
Sepideh Baghaee Ravari, Abril Azocar Guzman, Sarath Menon, Stefan Sandfeld, Tilmann Hickel, Markus Stricker   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrochemical Behavior of Flame‐Sprayed Sc‐Doped AlCoCrFeMo High‐Entropy Alloy Coatings in 3.5% Sodium Chloride Solution

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Scandium (Sc)‐doped AlCoCrFeMo HEA coatings are fabricated via flame spraying with 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5 wt% Sc additions. Among these, the HEA‐Sc0.3 coating exhibits the highest corrosion resistance, indicated by a more positive corrosion potential and lower current density.
Pankaj Kumar, Akash Vyas, Mohammad Aatif Qazi, Nashit Jalal, Maria Ophelia Jarligo, Mostafa Yakout, Jing Liu, André McDonald   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel boronate affinity molecularly imprinted nanomaterials for selective dispersive magnetic solid-phase extraction of catecholamines from equine urine

Talanta Open
In this study, we developed catechol-imprinted magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers (Ca-DFFPBA-MMIPs) via a dual-affinity strategy combining boronate affinity and a two-step template immobilization protocol. The Ca-DFFPBA-MMIPs exhibited high affinity
Mei Liu, Xuehong Min, Die Hu, Xiaonan Zhang, Siyi Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source