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Gene Doping in Sports

Sports Medicine, 2004
Gene or cell doping is defined by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) as "the non-therapeutic use of genes, genetic elements and/or cells that have the capacity to enhance athletic performance". New research in genetics and genomics will be used not only to diagnose and treat disease, but also to attempt to enhance human performance.
Mehmet, Unal, Durisehvar, Ozer Unal
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Marijuana as Doping in Sports

Sports Medicine, 2003
A high incidence of positive cases for cannabinoids, in analyses for doping control in sports, has been observed since the International Olympic Committee (IOC) included them in the 1989 list of prohibited drugs under the title of classes of prohibited substances in certain circumstances.
Daniel R, Campos   +2 more
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Doping in Sports

2021
Doping in sports is a serious public health concern. An athlete’s use of performance-enhancing drugs and methods cannot only provide an unjust advantage, but it can also have serious negative health effects. The purpose of anti-doping agencies is to protect the welfare of athletes and to keep competition fair.
Amy Ann Skaria, Dennis A. Cardone
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Stimulants and Doping in Sport

Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America, 2010
Stimulants have been frequently detected in doping control samples and represent a structurally diverse class of compounds. Comprehensive sports drug-testing procedures have been developed using gas or liquid chromatography combined with mass spectrometric detection, and they have revealed various adverse analytical findings, as demonstrated with 2 ...
Mario, Thevis   +3 more
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An Overview of Doping in Sports

2013
An overview of doping in ...
Sanchís-Gomar, Fabián   +4 more
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Doping in Sports

2010
History of Doping and Doping Control.- Biochemical and Physiological Aspects of Endogenous Androgens.- Phase-II Metabolism of Androgens and Its Relevance for Doping Control Analysis.- Detecting the Administration of Endogenous Anabolic Androgenic Steroids.- Synthetic Anabolic Agents: Steroids and Nonsteroidal Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators ...
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[Doping in sports].

Casopis lekaru ceskych, 1999
The first organized doping controls were carried out in the 1970s. In 1993, the Czech Antidoping Charter was signed and the Antidoping Committee was established. The medical commission of International Olympic Committee decides, which substances and methods are prohibited. The current classification is as follows: I.
J, Jeschke, J, Nekola, J, Chlumský
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Doping in sports.

Psychiatrike = Psychiatriki, 2012
Regardless of one's stance on the topic, drugs are an important issue in sports. Sports pages in newspapers around the globe routinely report on athletes at every level ofcompetition using performance enhancing substances to gain an unfair advantage over their competitors.
D A, Baron, T, Foley
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Doping in Sport

2017
This chapter looks at doping control in sport and the use of Therapeutic Use Exemptions (TUEs). It also covers the bans imposed on Russian athletes taking part in the 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games in Rio and reviews the Maria Sharapova Case.
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[Doping and sports].

Minerva medica, 2000
Doping is widely known as the use of banned substances and practices by athletes in an attempt to improve sporting performances. The term doping likely derives from "dope", an ancient expression referred to a primitive alcoholic drink that was used as a stimulant in South African ceremonial dances; gradually, the term was extended and finally adopted ...
G, Lippi, G, Guidi
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