Results 131 to 140 of about 366,105 (226)

Cerebrovascular regulation during heat stress

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Given that the brain is a highly metabolic organ and is enclosed by the skull, effective regulation of cerebral blood flow (CBF), not only for oxygen and nutrients supply but also as a means of convective heat exchange, is critical for preventing excessive elevations in brain temperature.
Kanoko Ito, Manabu Shibasaki
wiley   +1 more source

Clearance of p16‐positive cardiac cells improves age‐related cardiac remodeling in mice

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Senescent cells are characterized by expression of markers like p16 and secretion of profibrotic and proinflammatory factors. The role of cellular senescence in age‐related cardiac remodeling and dysfunction is incompletely understood. This study aimed to: (i) evaluate the effect of p16‐ positive cell clearance on cardiac function and ...
Mozhdeh Mehdizadeh   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Three-dimensional color Doppler flow assessment of ischemic mitral regurgitation

open access: yes, 2010
Purpose. Volume-rendered images of the mitral valve apparatus have enabled visualization of the MV leaflets, orifice, and submitral apparatus in a manner that is not possible using conventional 2-dimensional echocardiography.
VITARELLI, Antonino   +9 more
core  

Pulmonary arterial mechanoreceptors mediate sustained sympathoexcitation during high altitude hypoxia in humans

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Sympathetic nervous system activation is a hallmark of high‐altitude hypoxia, yet the afferent mechanisms remain incompletely defined. We examined the relative contributions of pulmonary arterial mechanoreceptors and carotid chemoreceptors – two excitatory pathways co‐activated by hypoxia – to sustained sympathoexcitation at altitude.
Michiel T. Ewalts   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic stress exacerbates Ca2+ dysregulation and arrhythmias in catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) is a genetic arrhythmic syndrome caused by mutations in the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) calcium (Ca2+) release channel RyR2 or its accessory proteins, including calsequestrin‐2 (CASQ2).
Valeria Gomez   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pulmonary arterial mechanoreceptors modulate exercise‐induced sympathetic activation in healthy humans during moderate‐intensity hypoxic exercise

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend This randomized cross‐over trial (N = 12) addressed the hypothesis that selective reduction of pulmonary arterial pressure (i.e. manipulation of pulmonary arterial mechanoreceptor activation) during hypoxic exercise would reduce sympathetic outflow (muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA)) in healthy humans.
Michiel T. Ewalts   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

EUROPEAN CERTIFICATION OF CLINICAL COMPETENCE IN ADULT ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY ISSUED IN BELGIUM

open access: yes, 1995
In accordance with the European proposals, adapted guidelines are proposed for a certification of clinical competence in adult echocardiography, with transoesophageal echocardiography as a special option.
Gillebert, Thierry   +5 more
core  

Role of reactive oxygen species in mediating peripheral hypoxic vasodilation and sympathoexcitation at high altitude

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend High‐altitude acclimatisation increases muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) via activation of the arterial chemoreflex, pulmonary arterial baroreceptors and resetting of the sympathetic vascular baroreflex. However attempting to silence these mechanisms only partially normalises MSNA, implicating other contributory ...
Liam D. Corr   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Post‐exercise ketone supplementation improves endurance performance and mitochondrial adaptations during an 8‐week endurance training intervention

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Twenty‐eight trained males completed 8 weeks of supervised indoor cycling training, receiving post‐exercise and pre‐sleep ketone monoester (KE, n = 14) or isocaloric placebo (CON, n = 14). Both groups improved 30 min time‐trial performance with training, but KE achieved a 4% higher power output than CON at the end of the training
Ruben Robberechts   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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