Results 231 to 240 of about 18,218 (324)

Metabolic Programming Drives Protective and Inflammatory Monocyte Fates in Viral Encephalitis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Bone marrow monocytes infiltrate the West Nile virus‐infected brain and differentiate into HIF1‐α⁺ monocyte‐derived cells (MCs) that diverge into protective, antigen‐presenting or inflammatory, iNOS⁺ MCs with distinct metabolic programs and functions.
Claire L. Wishart   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adipose Tissue Macrophages as Initiators of Exacerbated Periodontitis in Estrogen‐Deficient Environments via the Amplifier Extracellular Vesicles

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic systemic inflammation, worsened by estrogen deficiency, underlies and exacerbates periodontitis. Proinflammatory macrophages within visceral adipose tissue are hyperactivated due to hyper‐DNA methylation, releasing small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) similar to those of their parent cells.
Danfeng Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Virus‐Mediated Modifications in Bacterial Communities on the Accumulation of Soil Organic Carbon

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study illustrates the impact of viruses on carbon cycling in soils with different availabilities of carbon. In conditions of low carbon availability, viruses adopt a lysogenic lifestyle, integrate into the host genomes and facilitate the degradation of carbon.
Mingfeng Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peptide Hormone‐Mediated Regulation of Plant Development and Environmental Adaptability

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In this review, recent advances in understanding the roles of plant peptide hormones in regulating growth, reproduction, and environmental adaptability are systematically summarized. It further elucidates the challenges in studying these peptides, such as their low abundance, functional redundancy, and complex signaling mechanisms, and highlights their
Xin Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stirring Without Stirrers: Polymer Fouling‐Driven Mass Transport Unlocks Order‐of‐Magnitude Gain in Electrochemiluminescence

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Strategic electrode fouling enhances mass transport, primarily through electrochemically actuated lateral density gradients. Engineered fouling induces flow velocities up to 0.4 cm s⁻¹ in otherwise quiescent systems. Sub‐millimeter plastic features boost local rates by up to 290%, while micrometer‐scale arrays yield a 30% net electrolysis gain ...
Wathsala Prasadini Kapuralage   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

EGFR‐TKIs Induced DPP4 Drives Metabolic Reprogramming of Persister Cells in Lung Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Drug‐tolerant persister (DTP) cells emerge early during EGFR‐TKI treatment, preceding the development of acquired resistance. Elevated DPP4 in DTP cells drives metabolic reprogramming and antioxidant adaptation, promoting cell survival under drug pressure.
Yuanzhou Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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