Results 241 to 250 of about 70,142 (310)
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A new formulation of polymer gel dosimeter with reduced toxicity: dosimetric characteristics and radiological properties.

Zeitschrift für Medizinische Physik, 2020
The present study aimed to produce a new, less toxic, and cost-effective polymer gel dosimeter using potassium salt of 2-acrylamido-2 methyl-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) monomer. The new formulation was called PAKAG.
A. Rashidi   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Flexible film dosimeter for in vivo dosimetry.

Medical Physics (Lancaster), 2020
PURPOSE The aims of this study were the development of a flexible film dosimeter applicable to the irregular surface of a patient for in vivo dosimetry and an evaluation of the device's dosimetric characteristics. METHODS A flexible film dosimeter with
J. Cho   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Novel radiochromic gel dosimeter based on a polyvinyl alcohol – Iodide complex

, 2020
We propose a novel radiochromic gel dosimeter utilizing the red color developed by the complexation of polyvinyl alcohol and iodide (PVA-I) in an aqueous gel matrix.
S. Hayashi   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Improvement of the sensitivity of PASSAG polymer gel dosimeter by urea

, 2020
The severe toxicity in compound of polymer gel dosimeters has been reported as one of their major limitations for utilization in clinical applications. Recently, PASSAG polymer gel dosimeter has been introduced as a safe polymer gel dosimeter.
A. Aliasgharzadeh   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Electronic UV dosimeters

Skin Research and Technology, 1996
Background/aims: The pathogenic role of ultraviolet (UV) in the development of skin cancer, skin ageing and immunosuppression makes it important to monitor human exposure to UV radiation. In a previous study we constructed UVB and UVC dosimeters based on a thermoluminescent phenomenon induced by UV in CaF2:Dy and CaF2 crystals.
H C, Wulf, M, Gniadecka
openaire   +2 more sources

DNA UVB dosimeters

Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 1995
DNA can be used to establish and monitor solar UVB dose. Since the principal molecular site of UVB damage in living organisms is DNA, it is logical to quantitate biologically effective solar UVB in DNA dosimeters. In addition to their particular sensitivity to UVB, DNA dosimeters have the advantage of a 2 pi geometry for collecting diffuse UVB ...
J D, Regan, H, Yoshida
openaire   +2 more sources

An idea to reduce angular dependence of dosimeter having a disk-shaped detection region

, 2020
When dose measurement is carried out using an optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dosimeter which uses a disk-shaped dosimeter in the diagnostic X-ray examination, angular dependence of the dosimeter should be taken into consideration.
S. Goto   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Polyacrylamide Dosimeter

Radiology, 1964
The effects of radiation on aqueous solutions of high polymers have been the subject of numerous investigations concerned with explaining basic mechanisms in radiation chemistry and biology. The work of Alexander and Charlesby (1) in England, Durup (2) in France, and Flory (3) in the United States represents almost the entire range of experimentation ...
R F, NELSON, R J, SCHULZ
openaire   +2 more sources

3-D Quality Assurance in CyberKnife Radiotherapy Using a Novel N-(3-methoxypropyl) Acrylamide Polymer Gel Dosimeter and Optical CT

Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 2019
In radiotherapy, dosimetry tools are needed to record and verify complex 3-D dose distributions. A novel composition of polymer gel dosimeter based on radiation-induced polymerization of N-(3-methoxypropyl) acrylamide (NMPA) is presented and studied as a
Samer I. Awad   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dose distribution verification in high-dose-rate brachytherapy using a highly sensitive normoxic N-vinylpyrrolidone polymer gel dosimeter.

Physica medica (Testo stampato), 2019
Rapid technological advances in high-dose-rate brachytherapy have led to a requirement for greater accuracy in treatment planning system calculations and in the verification of dose distributions.
Yusuke Watanabe   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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