Results 61 to 70 of about 8,751 (210)

Mitochondrial genome evolution in species belonging to the Phialocephala fortinii s.l. - Acephala applanata species complex [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
BACKGROUND: Mitochondrial (mt) markers are successfully applied in evolutionary biology and systematics because mt genomes often evolve faster than the nuclear genomes.
Bernt, Matthias   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Deciphering the biosynthetic pathways of lichen acids

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 250, Issue 3, Page 1784-1799, May 2026.
Summary Depsides and depsidones are polyketide‐derived lichen acids widely distributed in lichen thalli, yet the biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) responsible for their production remain poorly understood. To address this gap, we investigated the diversity and evolutionary relationships of polyketide BGCs in lichens.
Wonyong Kim   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization and phylogenetic analysis of the mitochondrial genome of Shiraia bambusicola reveals special features in the order of pleosporales.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Shiraia bambusicola P. Henn. is a pathogenic fungus of bamboo, and its fruiting bodies are regarded as folk medicine. We determined and analyzed its complete mitochondrial DNA sequence (circular DNA molecule of 39,030 bp, G + C content of 25.19%).
Xiao-Ye Shen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

In silico reversal of repeat-induced point mutation (RIP) identifies the origins of repeat families and uncovers obscured duplicated genes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Background: Repeat-induced point mutation (RIP) is a fungal genome defence mechanism guarding against transposon invasion. RIP mutates the sequence of repeated DNA and over time renders the affected regions unrecognisable by similarity search tools such ...
Hane, J.K., Oliver, R.P.
core   +4 more sources

Fungal Pathogen Activity and Stress‐Dependent Responses of Grapevine Wood to Esca and Drought

open access: yesPhysiologia Plantarum, Volume 178, Issue 3, May/June 2026.
ABSTRACT Biotic and abiotic stresses alter the physiology of perennial plants, with consequences for fungal endophytes and disease expression. In grapevine, drought inhibits esca disease expression, but the underlying molecular interactions between the plant and fungi are unknown. We combined wood metatranscriptomics, metabolomics, and metabarcoding to
Marie Chambard   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genomic and Ecological Flexibility Shape the Global Distribution of a Black Fungus

open access: yesEnvironmental Microbiology, Volume 28, Issue 4, April 2026.
Graphical abstract illustrating the integration of ecological and genomic data to explain the global adaptation of the black fungus Elasticomyces elasticus. ABSTRACT Black fungi are among the most stress‐resistant organisms known, yet the genetic and ecological foundations of their extraordinary resilience remain poorly understood.
Claudia Coleine   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phylogenetic circumscription of Arthrographis (Eremomycetaceae, Dothideomycetes) [PDF]

open access: yesPersoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi, 2014
Numerous members of Ascomycota and Basidiomycota produce only poorly differentiated arthroconidial asexual morphs in culture. These arthroconidial fungi are grouped in genera where the asexual-sexual connections and their taxonomic circumscription are poorly known.
Giraldo, A.   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Fungal Diversity in Lichens: From Extremotolerance to Interactions with Algae

open access: yesLife, 2018
Lichen symbioses develop long-living thallus structures even in the harshest environments on Earth. These structures are also habitats for many other microscopic organisms, including other fungi, which vary in their specificity and interaction with the ...
Lucia Muggia, Martin Grube
doaj   +1 more source

Living on the edge: Biofilms developing in oscillating environmental conditions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
For the first time, the densities and diversity of microorganisms developed on ocean gliders were investigated using flow cytometry and Illumina MiSeq sequencing of 16S and 18S rRNA genes. Ocean gliders are autonomous buoyancy-driven underwater vehicles,
Al-Hashmi K   +14 more
core   +2 more sources

Relative Humidity Influences Aureobasidium pullulans Degradation of Polyester Polyurethane Foam

open access: yesEnvironmental Microbiology Reports, Volume 18, Issue 2, April 2026.
The plant pathogen Aureobasidium pullulans' ability to degrade polyurethane foam is impacted by Equilibrium Relative Humidity (ERH). These impacts can be observed through foam weight loss, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), fungal growth, and cutinase gene expression.
Amanda Stickney   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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