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The Double Life of Double Effect

Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics, 2004
The U.S. Supreme Court's majority opinion in Vacco v. Quill assumes that the principle of double effect explains the permissibility of hastening death in the context of ordinary palliative care and in extraordinary cases in which painkilling drugs have failed to relieve especially intractable suffering and terminal sedation has been adopted as a last ...
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Double Effect

New Blackfriars, 2009
AbstractAny killing of the innocent intrinsic to nuclear deterrence strategy (admitted as unavoidable by Michael Quinlan), is often excused as a side effect, not directly intended, of any proposed use of nuclear weapons. As such, he claimed, it can be ‘morally tolerable’.
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Double Think and Double Effect

Blackfriars, 1963
In the recent collection of essays entitled ‘Nuclear Weapons and Christian Conscience’, Elizabeth Anscombe asks how it is that Cathohcs have been able to accommodate themselves with so little strain of conscience to modern war; and the answer, in her own telling phrase, is ‘double think about double effect’.
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Directionality Effect in Double Conditionals

The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 2015
AbstractDirectionality effect in deductive reasoning is a very well-known phenomenon that shows that the percentage of forward or backward inferences that participants make depends on the conditional form used. A new extension of the semantic hypothesis (Oberauer & Wilhelm, 2000) is presented to explain the directionality effect in double ...
Espino, Orlando   +2 more
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Death, Devices, and Double Effect

HEC Forum, 2018
Along with the growing utilization of the total artificial heart (TAH) comes a new set of ethical issues that have, surprisingly, received little attention in the literature: (1) How does one apply the criteria of irreversible cessation of circulatory function (a core concept in the Uniformed Determination of Death Act) given that a TAH rarely stops ...
Stuart G, Finder, Michael, Nurok
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Defending Double Effect

Philosophical Studies, 2003
According to the doctrine of double effect(DDE), there is a morally significantdifference between harm that is intended andharm that is merely foreseen and not intended.It is not difficult to explain why it is bad tointend harm as an end (you have a ``badattitude'' toward that harm) but it is hard toexplain why it is bad to intend harm as a meansto ...
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DEFENDING DOUBLE EFFECT

Ratio, 2011
AbstractThis essay defends a version of the Doctrine of Double Effect (DDE) – the doctrine that there is normally a stronger reason against an act that has a bad state of affairs as one of its intended effects than against an otherwise similar act that has that bad state of affairs as an unintended effect.
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Double Relaxation Effects

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1957
Detailed consideration is given to several situations in which two relaxation processes contribute to the absorption of ultrasound. A general but rather involved expression is given for αλ. From the particular cases examined, it appears that when the relaxation frequencies of the two processes are close together, a single experimental relaxational ...
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Absolute principles and double effect

Analysis, 1976
MORALISTS have traditionally appealed to the Principle of Double Effect (PDE) in order to maintain certain absolute moral prohibitions, such as that against the intentional killing of human beings, in the face of situations which seem to reduce them to absurdity or incoherence.
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Four Versions of Double Effect

Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 1991
Recent discussions of the doctrine of double effect have contained improved versions of the doctrine not subject to some of the difficulties of earlier versions. There is no longer one doctrine of double effect. This essay evaluates four versions of the doctrine: two formulations of the traditional Catholic doctrine, Joseph Boyle's revision of that ...
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