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Downscaling Global Climate Simulations to Regional Scales: Statistical Downscaling versus Dynamical Downscaling

Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 2015
AbstractDownscaling is a fundamental procedure in the assessment of the future climate change impact at regional and watershed scales. Hence, it is important to investigate the spatial variability of the climate conditions that are constructed by various downscaling methods to assess whether each method can properly model the climate conditions at ...
S. Jang, M. L. Kavvas
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Empirical-Statistical Downscaling: Nonlinear Statistical Downscaling

2021
Empirical-statistical downscaling (ESD) models use statistical relationships to infer local climate information from large-scale climate information produced by global climate models (GCMs), as an alternative to the dynamical downscaling provided by regional climate models (RCMs).
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Performance Preserving Network Downscaling

38th Annual Simulation Symposium, 2005
The Internet is a large, complex, heterogeneous system operating at very high speeds and consisting of a large number of users. Researchers use a suite of tools and techniques in order to understand the performance of networks: measurements, simulations, and deployments on small to medium-scale testbeds.
Govindan, Ramesh   +2 more
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Moving transistors downscale

Science, 2017
Device Technology One option for extending the performance of complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) devices based on silicon technology is to use semiconducting carbon nanotubes as the gates. Qiu et al. fabricated top-gated carbon nanotube field-effect transistors with a gate length of 5 nm. Thin graphene contacts helped maintain electrostatic
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$L_{0}$ -Regularized Image Downscaling

IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 2018
In this paper, we propose a novel -regularized optimization framework for image downscaling. The optimization is driven by two -regularized priors. The first prior, gradient-ratio prior, is based on the observation that the number of edges in the downscaled image is approximately inverse square proportional to the downscaling factor.
Junjie Liu   +2 more
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Downscaling Wind

2019
Winds within the atmospheric boundary layer (i.e., near to Earth’s surface) vary across a range of scales from a few meters and sub-second timescales (i.e., the scales of turbulent motions) to extremely large and long-period phenomena (i.e., the primary circulation patterns of the global atmosphere). Winds redistribute momentum and heat, and short- and
S.C. Pryor, A.N. Hahmann
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Spectral remapping for image downscaling

ACM Transactions on Graphics, 2017
We present an image downscaling technique capable of appropriately representing high-frequency structured patterns. Our method breaks conventional wisdom in sampling theory---instead of discarding high-frequency information to avoid aliasing, it controls aliasing by remapping such information to the representable range of the downsampled spectrum.
Eduardo S. L. Gastal, Manuel M. Oliveira
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Assessment of Various Statistical Downscaling Methods for Downscaling Precipitation in Florida

World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2013, 2013
Several statistical downscaling models have been developed in the past couple of decades to assess the hydrologic impacts of climate change by projecting the station-scale hydrological variables from large-scale atmospheric variables simulated by General Circulation Models (GCMs).
Aneesh Goly, Ramesh S. V. Teegavarapu
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Thermal Aspects of Satellite Downscaling

Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, 2009
The strong trend toward nanosatellites creates new challenges in terms of thermal balance control. The thermal balance of a satellite is determined by the heat dissipation in its subsystems and by the thermal connections between them. As satellites become smaller, heat dissipation in their subsystems tends to decrease and thermal connectivity scales ...
van Weeren, H.   +4 more
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Content-adaptive image downscaling

ACM Transactions on Graphics, 2013
This paper introduces a novel content-adaptive image downscaling method. The key idea is to optimize the shape and locations of the downsampling kernels to better align with local image features. Our content-adaptive kernels are formed as a bilateral combination of two Gaussian kernels defined over space and color ...
Johannes Kopf 0001   +2 more
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