Results 31 to 40 of about 3,208 (258)

Bias Remediation in Driver Drowsiness Detection Systems Using Generative Adversarial Networks

IEEE Access, 2020
Datasets are crucial when training a deep neural network. When datasets are unrepresentative, trained models are prone to bias because they are unable to generalise to real world settings.
Mkhuseli Ngxande, Jules-Raymond Tapamo, Michael Burke   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A critical reappraisal of the carotid sinus and carotid bulb: Distinguishing neurohistological function from vascular geometry

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
This review redefines the carotid bulb (CB) as a variable geometric dilation shaped by hemodynamics and the carotid sinus (CS) as a conserved neurohistological baroreceptor field. Distinguishing these entities clarifies a century of anatomical confusion and links geometry, neurohistology, and clinical interpretation within a unified framework ...
Răzvan Costin Tudose, Nicolae Radu, Mugurel Constantin Rusu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cannabinoids and drug–drug pharmacokinetic interactions: Deciphering the risks

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
The relationship between cannabinoids and mental health has become a major focus of scientific inquiry and public discourse. Cannabinoids are diverse chemical compounds from the Cannabis species that have been explored for their therapeutic applications in treating chronic pain, psychiatric and neurological conditions, such as depression, schizophrenia,
Paraskevi Papakyriakopoulou, Georgia Valsami, Georgios Ismailos   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A guide to neuromodulation in drug‐resistant epilepsy

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Neuromodulation is approved for the treatment of drug‐resistant epilepsy. It has been increasingly utilized over the past two decades with the approval of deep brain stimulation (DBS) and responsive neurostimulation (RNS) in addition to vagus nerve stimulation (VNS)—particularly in patients who are not deemed to be good resective surgical ...
Prachi Parikh, Irena Dolezawa, Manu Hegde, Lukas Imbach, Brian N. Lundstrom, Francesca Pizzo, Vikram R. Rao, Jaysingh Singh, Derek Southwell, Satsuke Watanabe, Birgit Frauscher   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Train driver drowsiness detection using deep learning approach [PDF]

International Journal of Railway Research
Safety is one of the most important priorities of the rail transport industry. Train driver sleepiness is a major threat to railway safety as it can lead to accidents and irreparable losses.
parsa fakhri, Ramin Fathi, Ahmad mirabadi   +2 more
doaj  

An Investigation of Early Detection of Driver Drowsiness Using Ensemble Machine Learning Based on Hybrid Sensing

Applied Sciences, 2020
Drowsy driving is one of the main causes of traffic accidents. To reduce such accidents, early detection of drowsy driving is needed. In previous studies, it was shown that driver drowsiness affected driving performance, behavioral indices, and ...
Jongseong Gwak, Akinari Hirao, Motoki Shino   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Baseline characteristics and feasibility of clinical outcome measures in CDKL5 deficiency disorder: The CANDID observational study

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective CDKL5 deficiency disorder (CDD) is a rare X‐linked developmental and epileptic encephalopathy caused by loss‐of‐function variants in the CDKL5 gene. Preclinical experiments using enzyme replacement or gene therapies show promise and could be transformative therapies.
Xavier Liogier d'Ardhuy, CANDID Partners, Tricia Cimms, Kristina Lindsten, Marco Rizzo, Alison Skrinar, Peter St. Wecker, Ana Mingorance, Orrin Devinsky   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drowsiness Detection and Alertness Using Eye Motion Monitoring

Sir Syed University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2023
The driver felt sleepy when they don’t take proper rest while driving on long routes. The restless driving careless mistake could be fatal to driver as well as others’ lives.
Rabia Asghar, Ahmad Hassan, Naveed Ur Rehman Junejo, Farwa Ikram, Abeera Mahfooz Cheema   +4 more
doaj  

Fast cycle of vagus nerve stimulation is associated with increased sleep‐related breathing disorder in patients with epilepsy

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective This work was undertaken to study the association between vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) parameters and the apnea–hypopnea index (AHI) measured by polysomnography in patients with drug‐resistant epilepsy. Methods Patients with epilepsy who underwent polysomnography with an active VNS device between 2018 and 2023 were retrospectively ...
Jacques‐François Massa, Nada El Youssef, Romain Carron, Pauline Garcia, Agnès Trebuchon, Bernard Giusiano, Fabrice Bartolomei, Angela Marchi, Isabelle Lambert   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Focal seizures during simulated driving: A pilot study

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Cars are increasingly equipped with technology that can be used to analyze driver behavior and alertness, often referred to as driver monitoring systems (DMS). Although initially mainly used to track drivers' attention, DMS are now expanding in the hope of detecting additional forms of driver impairment that may jeopardize driving, such as ...
Emma Nilsson, Mirta Zelenika Zeba, Joakim Strandberg, Peter Lundgren, Johan Zelano   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source