Results 71 to 80 of about 2,790 (196)

Does a More Functionally Diverse Top Management Team Make the Financial Statements More Comparable?

open access: yesJournal of Corporate Accounting &Finance, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We examine whether top management team (TMT) functional diversity affects financial statement comparability. Drawing upon upper echelons theory and the information sharing perspective in diversity research, we argue that TMT functional diversity produces more comparable financial statements due to better information sharing and integration ...
Md Mahmudul Hasan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

When Does Top Management Team Diversity Matter in Large Organizations?

open access: yesJournal of Organizational Behavior, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Top management teams (TMTs) drive strategic leadership, but there is little clarity on when the composition of these upper echelons most impacts organization performance. Drawing from the categorization‐elaboration model, we study an 18‐year sample of approximately 4500 organizations and over 32 000 executives and find a positive relationship ...
Frances Fabian   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Near‐Infrared Polarimetric Imaging With Nonlinear Flat‐Optics

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A compact and broadband polarimetric imaging platform is presented, based on second‐harmonic generation (SHG) in nonlinear flat‐optics. The system employs periodic all‐dielectric AlGaAs gratings to induce polarization‐dependent SH emission, enabling pixel by pixel direct retrieval of the full Stokes vector from an input intensity distribution ...
Evgenii Menshikov   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revealing the Resonant Physics of Open Photonic Time Crystals

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Photonic time crystals (PTCs) are media whose permittivity is modulated periodically in time, enabling momentum bandgaps and parametric amplification of light. Their realization at the nanoscale can revolutionize the study of light‐matter interactions.
Adrià Canós Valero   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Examination of Afghanistan's Development Traps

open access: yesRegional Science Policy &Practice, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract We examine the factors behind Afghanistan's persistent underdevelopment. Drawing on various theories of development traps operating at the demographic, economic and institutional levels, we seek to assess whether and to what extent their functioning affects Afghanistan's development. To capture the functioning of development traps empirically,
Klemen Knez, Tina G. Lokar
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Efficiency Graphene‐Silicon Slot‐Waveguide Microring Modulator at 1.5 and 2 µm Wavelength Bands

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
E/O modulators typically face a trade‐off between bandwidth and modulation efficiency. An integrated E/O modulator is presented that simultaneously achieves wideband, large bandwidth, and high modulation efficiency operation by embedding a partially overlapped double‐layer graphene on a compact silicon slot‐waveguide microring resonator.
Chao Luan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interleaved Diffractive Networks for Information Transfer Through Random Diffusers

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
This work presents a cascaded diffractive optical network that enables information transfer through random, unknown diffusers using passive, interleaved structured layers that mitigate scattering without digital computation. A hybrid optical‐digital version further improves robustness and reconstruction fidelity under distortions, with both simulations
Yuhang Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatiospectral Photoacoustic Microscopy With Gain‐Switched Ti:Sapphire Laser for High‐Accuracy Molecular Dynamics Imaging

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Spatiospectral photoacoustic microscopy is enabled by stable, wavelength‐tunable dual‐pulse excitation from a gain‐switched Ti:sapphire laser. Intrinsically synchronized 532‐nm and NIR‐I pulses provide single‐scan, co‐registered mapping of oxygen saturation and indocyanine green dynamics in vivo.
Yong‐Jae Lee   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bounded Frequency Lattices in Coupled Lithium Niobate Ring Cavities

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
We leverage coupled asymmetric ring resonators in realizing bounded tight‐binding frequency lattices and demonstrate their discrete band structures on an integrated device. Suppression of long‐range coupling with a single auxiliary cavity is demonstrated by combining mode splitting and coupled waveguide dispersion effects.
Hiep Xuan Dinh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Conductive Rubber Composites: Progress, Challenges, and Emerging Opportunities

open access: yesMacromolecular Rapid Communications, EarlyView.
This study reviews the recent advances in conductive rubber composites, focusing on key aspects such as material selection, conductive mechanisms, interfacial engineering, processing methods, vulcanization strategies, and practical applications. It also discusses current challenges and highlights emerging directions that are shaping the development of ...
Lu Yin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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