Results 71 to 80 of about 2,790 (196)
Does a More Functionally Diverse Top Management Team Make the Financial Statements More Comparable?
ABSTRACT We examine whether top management team (TMT) functional diversity affects financial statement comparability. Drawing upon upper echelons theory and the information sharing perspective in diversity research, we argue that TMT functional diversity produces more comparable financial statements due to better information sharing and integration ...
Md Mahmudul Hasan +3 more
wiley +1 more source
When Does Top Management Team Diversity Matter in Large Organizations?
ABSTRACT Top management teams (TMTs) drive strategic leadership, but there is little clarity on when the composition of these upper echelons most impacts organization performance. Drawing from the categorization‐elaboration model, we study an 18‐year sample of approximately 4500 organizations and over 32 000 executives and find a positive relationship ...
Frances Fabian +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Near‐Infrared Polarimetric Imaging With Nonlinear Flat‐Optics
ABSTRACT A compact and broadband polarimetric imaging platform is presented, based on second‐harmonic generation (SHG) in nonlinear flat‐optics. The system employs periodic all‐dielectric AlGaAs gratings to induce polarization‐dependent SH emission, enabling pixel by pixel direct retrieval of the full Stokes vector from an input intensity distribution ...
Evgenii Menshikov +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Revealing the Resonant Physics of Open Photonic Time Crystals
ABSTRACT Photonic time crystals (PTCs) are media whose permittivity is modulated periodically in time, enabling momentum bandgaps and parametric amplification of light. Their realization at the nanoscale can revolutionize the study of light‐matter interactions.
Adrià Canós Valero +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Examination of Afghanistan's Development Traps
Abstract We examine the factors behind Afghanistan's persistent underdevelopment. Drawing on various theories of development traps operating at the demographic, economic and institutional levels, we seek to assess whether and to what extent their functioning affects Afghanistan's development. To capture the functioning of development traps empirically,
Klemen Knez, Tina G. Lokar
wiley +1 more source
High‐Efficiency Graphene‐Silicon Slot‐Waveguide Microring Modulator at 1.5 and 2 µm Wavelength Bands
E/O modulators typically face a trade‐off between bandwidth and modulation efficiency. An integrated E/O modulator is presented that simultaneously achieves wideband, large bandwidth, and high modulation efficiency operation by embedding a partially overlapped double‐layer graphene on a compact silicon slot‐waveguide microring resonator.
Chao Luan +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Interleaved Diffractive Networks for Information Transfer Through Random Diffusers
This work presents a cascaded diffractive optical network that enables information transfer through random, unknown diffusers using passive, interleaved structured layers that mitigate scattering without digital computation. A hybrid optical‐digital version further improves robustness and reconstruction fidelity under distortions, with both simulations
Yuhang Li +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Spatiospectral photoacoustic microscopy is enabled by stable, wavelength‐tunable dual‐pulse excitation from a gain‐switched Ti:sapphire laser. Intrinsically synchronized 532‐nm and NIR‐I pulses provide single‐scan, co‐registered mapping of oxygen saturation and indocyanine green dynamics in vivo.
Yong‐Jae Lee +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Bounded Frequency Lattices in Coupled Lithium Niobate Ring Cavities
We leverage coupled asymmetric ring resonators in realizing bounded tight‐binding frequency lattices and demonstrate their discrete band structures on an integrated device. Suppression of long‐range coupling with a single auxiliary cavity is demonstrated by combining mode splitting and coupled waveguide dispersion effects.
Hiep Xuan Dinh +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Recent Advances in Conductive Rubber Composites: Progress, Challenges, and Emerging Opportunities
This study reviews the recent advances in conductive rubber composites, focusing on key aspects such as material selection, conductive mechanisms, interfacial engineering, processing methods, vulcanization strategies, and practical applications. It also discusses current challenges and highlights emerging directions that are shaping the development of ...
Lu Yin +3 more
wiley +1 more source

